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      Reação do trigo à Magnaporthe grisea nos diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento Translated title: Reaction of wheat to Magnaporthe grisea at different stages of host development

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          Abstract

          A brusone em trigo (Triticum aestivum), causada por Magnaporthe grisea, foi relatada pela primeira vez no Paraná em meados da década de 80, estando atualmente disseminada nos principais estados produtores do país. A relação da resistência à brusone nas folhas e espigas de trigo foi estudada utilizando-se 15 variedades de trigo e três diferentes isolados do fungo. Foram empregados cinco variedades e três isolados de M. grisea para estudar a relação entre resistência de espigas e percentagem de infecção das sementes colhidas. Os resultados demonstraram que houve correlação positiva entre suscetibilidade nas folhas no estádio vegetativo e nas espigas. A variedade BH1146 foi a única que apresentou correlação positiva da resistência, pois foi a única a apresentar plântulas resistentes que posteriormente se refletiu numa menor incidência de espigas doentes com menor severidade da doença. Detectou-se correlação altamente significativa entre incidência e severidade da doença nas espigas. As percentagens de sementes infetadas foram menores nas variedades que apresentaram reação resistente nas espigas do que nas variedades suscetíveis.

          Translated abstract

          The blast of wheat (Triticum aestivum) was first reported in the State of Paraná in 1986 and has now spread to all the major wheat growing areas of Brazil. The relation between leaf and neck blast resistance was studied utilizing three isolates and 15 wheat varieties. The relationship between incidence of blast in wheat spikes and infection of harvested seeds was examined using inoculation tests with three fungal isolates on five wheat cultivars. The varieties showing susceptible reaction at seedling stage were also susceptible to spike infection. The BH1146 was the sole variety resistant at seedling stage, which subsequently produced a significantly lower the incidence and severity of blast. A high positive correlation was observed between incidence and severity of diseased heads. The percentage of infected seeds was less in varieties exhibiting a resistant reaction to spike infection than in susceptible varieties.

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          Most cited references29

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          Durable resistance to rice blast disease-environmental influences

          J Bonman (1992)
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            Hábito de crescimento de Colletotrichum gossypii e C. Gossypii var. cephalosporioides em sementes de algodoeiro

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              Padrões de tolerância de patógenos associados a sementes

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
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                Role: ND
                Role: ND
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                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília )
                1678-4677
                April 2005
                : 30
                : 2
                : 121-126
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de São Carlos Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de São Carlos Brazil
                Article
                S0100-41582005000200003
                10.1590/S0100-41582005000200003
                3ac81a46-dd93-4a81-886a-7446876ef90f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-4158&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany,Horticulture
                Pyricularia grisea,Triticum aestivum,blast,resistance,brusone,resistência

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