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      Urbanismo pro-empresarial en Chile: políticas y planificación de la producción residencial en altura en el pericentro del Gran Santiago Translated title: Urban state-entrepreneurialism in Chile: policies and planning within high-rise residential production in the pericenter area of Greater Santiago

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          Abstract

          Fundamentales para la producción neoliberal del espacio urbano son los ajustes técnico-urbanísticos orientados a la atracción de capital requerido para producir renovación urbana a gran escala, factor preponderante pero poco estudiado en Latinoamérica. Tales operaciones municipales son propias de lo que se conoce como urbanismo pro-empresarial (urban state-entrepreneurialism) o la regulación ad hoc del uso e intensidad de la explotación del suelo, con generación de alianzas público-privadas, inyección de lógicas de rentabilidad al interior del discurso y práctica municipal, y accionar especulativo del estado a nivel local. Focalizado en seis comunas del "inner city" de Santiago de Chile, el estudio de caso aquí presentado (perÃodo 2000-2011) observa las modificaciones a los instrumentos de regulación y su resultante en producción y localización inmobiliaria, a través de revisión documental, entrevistas a agentes clave y análisis de registro público de propiedades. Se concluye que si bien la alianza público privada no es condición necesaria para la renovación intensiva del suelo, sí lo es un estado general de competencia intercomunal, la capacidad de los gobiernos locales pericentrales de relocalizar áreas de renovación urbana vía modificaciones normativas, y la generación deliberada de movilidad intra y extracomunal de capital inmobiliario.

          Translated abstract

          Technical-urban adjustments oriented towards raising the capital required for a large scale urban renewal are essential for the neo-liberal production of urban space; this is a key factor that has not been properly studied in Latin America. Such municipal actions stem from the so-called urban state-entrepreneurialism or the ad hoc regulation regarding the use and intensity of land exploitation, which involves the generation of public-private partnerships, incorporation of profitability logics within municipal practices and state speculative action at local level. Focusing on six municipalities located in the inner city of Santiago de Chile, and through literature review, interviews to key agents and the revision of the public register of properties, this case study (2000-2011) examines the changes undergone by regulation instruments and the consequences for real estate production and the location of residential developments. The analysis concludes that, although private public partnerships are not an essential condition for intensive urban renewal, elements such as inter-communal competition, the capacity of inner local governments to relocate areas for urban renewal through legal modifications and the deliberate generation of intra and extra-communal mobilization of real estate capital are prerequisites for the intensive renewal of land.

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          Most cited references40

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          From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism

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              From Urban Entrepreneurialism to a "Revanchist City"? On the Spatial Injustices of Glasgow's Renaissance

                Author and article information

                Journal
                invi
                Revista INVI
                Revista INVI
                Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-8358
                November 2012
                : 27
                : 76
                : 75-114
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo orgdiv2Departamento de Urbanismo Chile elopez@ 123456uchilefau.cl
                Article
                S0718-83582012000300003 S0718-8358(12)02707603
                10.4067/S0718-83582012000300003
                3b9072de-5010-4140-a31e-e1b82926d56a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 September 2012
                : 06 July 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 40
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                URBANISMO PRO-EMPRESARIAL,INSTRUMENTOS DE REGULACIÓN,RENOVACIÓN URBANA,PRODUCCIÓN INMOBILIARIA,URBAN STATE-ENTREPRENEURIALISM,REGULATION INSTRUMENTS,URBAN RENEWAL,REAL ESTATE PRODUCTION

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