6
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Evaluación de la composición corporal mediante antropometría y bioimpedanciometría en supervivientes de leucemia aguda infantil Translated title: Body composition evaluation by anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis in childhood acute leukemia survivors

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: los supervivientes de leucemia aguda infantil (LAI) tienen riesgo de desarrollar obesidad. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la composición corporal en estos pacientes mediante las diferentes técnicas de empleadas en la práctica clínica y compararlas con el empleo del índice de masa corporal (IMC). Métodos: estudio transversal de 39 supervivientes de LAI con más de diez años desde el diagnóstico. Se evaluó el grado de acuerdo entre diferentes técnicas antropométricas y composición corporal y se analizaron factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de obesidad. Resultados: prevalencia de obesidad según porcentaje masa grasa por IMC 38,5 %, perímetro cintura 46,1 %, sumatorio cuatro pliegues 51,3 % y bioimpedanciometría (BIA) 56,4 %. Existe adecuada correlación entre los métodos, pero el IMC infraestima la adiposidad respecto al perímetro de cintura (-1,03 ± 2,01), pliegues (-2,95 ± 5,78 y BIA (-3,78 ± 7,4), con mayor infraestimación en % masa magra > 28 %. Tres pacientes mostraron sarcopenia y solo uno, obesidad sarcopénica. La adiposidad estimada por el perímetro de cintura fue el parámetro con mejor asociación con los factores de riesgo cardiovascular (colesterol-LDL: r = 0,703; colesterol-HDL: r = -0,612; p < 0,05 e hipertensión: OR 4,17; IC 95 %: 1,012-19,3). Los factores de riesgo asociados a obesidad fueron: sexo femenino, alto riesgo tumoral, tratamiento con radioterapia y trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos. Conclusiones: el IMC infraestima el porcentaje de supervivientes obesos respecto al empleo del perímetro de cintura, pliegues cutáneos y bioimpedanciometría, existiendo riesgo de clasificar erróneamente a sujetos obesos como no obesos. El sexo femenino, el alto riesgo tumoral, la radioterapia y el trasplante son factores de riesgo para presentar obesidad.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background: survivors of childhood acute leukemia are at risk for obesity. The purpose was to evaluate the different clinical measurements of body composition and to compare with body mass index (BMI). Methods: cross-sectional study of 39 survivors with more than ten years of survivorship since diagnosis. Anthropometry and body composition accuracy measurements were determined and also obesity risk factors. Results: obesity prevalence by body fat percentage were: 38.5 % for BMI; 46.1 % for waist circumference; 51.3 % for skinfolds and 56.4 % for bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). There was a good correlation among the measurements, but BMI underestimated the percent body fat among childhood leukemia survivors in comparison with: waist circumference (-1.03 ± 2.01), skinfolds (-2.95 ± 5.78) and BIA (-3.78 ± 7.4), and this bias appears to be more variable with increasing percent of body fat > 30 %. Three patients showed sarcopenia and only one sarcopenic obesity. Waist circumference fat mass was the better predictor of cardiovascular risk factors (LDL-cholesterol: r = 0.703; HDL-cholesterol: r = -0.612; p < 0.05 and hypertension: OR 4.17; IC 95 %: 1.012-19.3). Obesity risk factors were: female sex, high-risk tumor, radiotherapy and stem cell transplantation. Conclusions: BMI underestimates obese childhood leukemia survivors in comparison with waist circumference, skinfolds and bioelectrial impedance analysis. BMI use could misclassify obese survivors as non-obese. Female sex, high tumoral risk and coadyuvant treatments (radiotherapy and stem cell transplant) are risk factors for adiposity.

          Related collections

          Most cited references29

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010: the ENRICA study.

            This is the first study to report the prevalence of general obesity and abdominal obesity (AO) in the adult population of Spain based on measurements of weight, height and waist circumference. The data are taken from the ENRICA study, a cross-sectional study carried out between June 2008 and October 2010 in 12,883 individuals representative of the non-institutionalized population on Spain aged 18 years and older. Anthropometry was performed under standardized conditions in the households by trained interviewers. Overweight was considered as body mass index (BMI) 25-29.9 kg m(-2) , and obesity as BMI ≥ 30 kg m(-2) . AO was defined as waist circumference >102 cm in men and >88 cm in women. The prevalence of obesity was 22.9% (24.4% in men and 21.4% in women). About 36% of adults had AO (32% of men and 39% of women). The frequency of obesity and of AO increased with age and affected, respectively, 35 and 62% of persons aged 65 and over. The frequency of obesity and AO decreased with increasing educational level. For example, 29% of women with primary education or less had obesity vs. only 11% of those with university studies. The prevalence of obesity was very high in the Canary Islands and in the south of Spain. © 2011 The Authors. obesity reviews © 2011 International Association for the Study of Obesity.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Obesity in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.

              To determine whether adult survivors (>or= 18 years of age) of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at increased risk for obesity and to assess patient and treatment variables that influence risk. A retrospective cohort of participants of the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study was used to compare 1,765 adult survivors of childhood ALL to 2,565 adult siblings of childhood cancer survivors. Body-mass index (BMI; kilograms per square meter), calculated from self-reported heights and weights, was used to determine the prevalence of being overweight (BMI, 25-29.9) or obese (BMI >or= 30.0). Polytomous logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for being overweight or obese among ALL survivors relative to the sibling control group. The age- and race-adjusted OR for being obese in survivors treated with cranial radiation doses >or= 20 Gy in comparison with siblings was 2.59 for females (95% CI, 1.88 to 3.55; P or= 20 Gy (OR, 3.81; 95% CI, 2.34 to 5.99; P or= 20 Gy is associated with an increased prevalence of obesity, especially in females treated at a young age. It is imperative that healthcare professionals recognize this risk and develop strategies to enhance weight control and encourage longitudinal follow-up.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                February 2020
                : 37
                : 1
                : 56-64
                Affiliations
                [4] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Lozano Blesa orgdiv1Servicio de Pediatría España
                [3] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Miguel Servet orgdiv1Servicios de Oncohematología Infantil España
                [1] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Miguel Servet orgdiv1Servicios de Cardiología Pediátrica España
                [2] Zaragoza orgnameHospital Universitario Miguel Servet orgdiv1Servicios de Digestivo Pediátrico España
                Article
                S0212-16112020000100009 S0212-1611(20)03700100009
                10.20960/nh.02465
                3b9f7afc-143a-49dd-87dc-2f15a6e698e9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 October 2019
                : 01 May 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Acute childhood leukemia,Body composition,Obesity,Obesidad,Bioelectrical impendance analysis,Anthropometric measurements,Composición corporal,Leucemia aguda infantil,Bioimpedanciometría,Antropometría

                Comments

                Comment on this article