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      Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-ld) on working adults.

      Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
      Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, analysis, Male, Meditation, psychology, Middle Aged, Occupational Exposure, Saliva, chemistry, Stress, Psychological, therapy, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult

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          Abstract

          Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has produced behavioral, psychological, and physiological benefits, but these programs typically require a substantial time commitment from the participants. This study assessed the effects of a shortened (low-dose [ld]) work-site MBSR intervention (MBSR-ld) on indicators of stress in healthy working adults to determine if results similar to those obtained in traditional MBSR could be demonstrated. Participants were randomized into MBSR-ld and wait-list control groups. Self-reported perceived stress, sleep quality, and mindfulness were measured at the beginning and end of the 6-week intervention. Salivary cortisol was assessed weekly. Significant reductions in perceived stress (p = .0025) and increases in mindfulness (p = .0149) were obtained for only the MBSR-ld group (n = 22). Scores on the global measure of sleep improved for the MBSR-ld group (p = .0018) as well as for the control group (p = .0072; n = 20). Implications and future research are discussed.

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