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      Tratamiento antitrombótico en pacientes con fibrilación auricular tras intervención coronaria percutánea, un equilibrio difícil de conseguir Translated title: Antithrombotic treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation after percutaneous coronary intervention, a difficult balance to achieve

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          Abstract

          Resumen La combinación de tratamiento antitrombótico anticoagulante/antiagregante) que deben llevar aquellos pacientes con FA que sufren un SCA y/o deben someterse a ICP no está claro. La asociación de anticoagulación oral con un inhibidor de P2Y12 y aspirina, lo que se denomina triple terapia antitrombótica (TAT) asocia un elevado riesgo de hemorragia. Por otro lado, la terapia antitrombótica dual (DAT) sin aspirina conlleva un riesgo todavía desconocido de eventos isquémicos.(1) El tratamiento debe equilibrar el riesgo isquémico y hemorrágico alcanzando un beneficio clínico neto óptimo. El objetivo de esta revisión es establecer unas pautas más claras de tratamiento en estos pacientes. Analizamos 2 estudios observacionales previos para sentar el punto de partida y 5 ECA que incluían un total de 11532 pacientes. En ellos se comparó la DAT vs. TAT, en pacientes con FA que sufren un SCA y/o son sometidos a ICP. La DAT asoció menor tasa de sangrados frente a la TAT sin aumentar los eventos isquémicos. Sin embargo, ningún ensayo consiguió la suficiente potencia estadística para evaluar de forma consistente los resultados isquémicos de eficacia. De las distintas terapias, mostraron mejores resultados de eficacia aquellas que emplearon DAT frente a TAT y ACOD frente a AVK. Conclusión: En pacientes con FA que sufren un SCA y/o deben someterse a ICP, el régimen de DAT asocia menos eventos hemorrágicos, sin diferencias significativas en cuanto a eventos isquémicos; El uso de ACOD muestra un mejor perfil de beneficio frente a los AVK, por lo que son de preferencia.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The combination of antithrombotic treatment (anticoagulant / antiplatelet) that those who AF patients who have ACS and / or must undergo PCI is unclear. The association of oral anticoagulation with a P2Y 12 inhibitor and aspirin, called triple antithrombotic therapy (TAT) is associated with a high risk of bleeding. On the other hand, dual antithrombotic therapy (DAT) without Aspirin carries a still unknown risk of ischemic events.(1) Treatment must balance the ischemic and hemorrhagic risk reaching an optimal net clinical benefit. The purpose of this review is to establish clearer treatment guidelines in these patients. We analyzed 2 previous observational studies to establish the starting point and 5 RCTs that included a total of 11,532 patients. In them, DAT vs. TAT, in patients with AF who suffer from ACS and / or undergo PCI. DAT was associated with a lower rate of bleeding compared to TAT without increasing ischemic events. Without However, no trial achieved sufficient statistical power to consistently assess the ischemic efficacy results. Of the different therapies, they showed better efficacy results those that used DAT versus TAT and ACOD versus VKA. Conclusion: In patients with AF who suffer an ACS and / or must undergo PCI, the DAT regimen associates fewer bleeding events, without significant differences regarding ischemic events; The use of ACOD shows a better profile of benefit versus AVK, so they are preferred.

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          Most cited references32

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            Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jonnpr
                Journal of Negative and No Positive Results
                JONNPR
                Research and Science S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2529-850X
                June 2022
                : 7
                : 2
                : 160-208
                Affiliations
                [2] Murcia orgnameHospital General Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca España
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha Spain
                Article
                S2529-850X2022000200003 S2529-850X(22)00700200003
                10.19230/jonnpr.4435
                3d03125b-a030-4537-b807-e69e90779d28

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 July 2021
                : 13 August 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 49
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisión

                Fibrilación auricular,atrial fibrillation,antithrombotic treatment,Intervención coronaria percutánea,Tratamiento antitrombótico,coronary intervention percutaneous

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