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      Interés poblacional, a través de las tendencias de búsqueda de información, sobre acoso laboral y sexual en España y su asociación con los datos de búsqueda mundiales Translated title: Population interest, through search trends related to workplace and sexual harassment in Spain and its relationship with global search data

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: Analizar y relacionar el interés poblacional, a través de las tendencias de búsqueda de información, sobre acoso laboral (AL) y sexual (AS) en España y su asociación con los datos de búsqueda mundiales. Método: Estudio ecológico, los datos se obtuvieron mediante acceso online a Google Trends, utilizándose los términos «acoso laboral» y «acoso sexual» como tema. Variables estudiadas: volumen de búsqueda relativo (VBR), hito, tendencia y estacionalidad. Fecha consulta 14/01/2022. Resultados: A nivel mundial, mediana del VBR para AL = 25 y para AS = 37 con tendencia para AL de R2 = 0,04 y AS de R2 = 0,43. Se observó un hito de VBR = 100 en noviembre de 2017 en AS. A nivel español mediana del VBR para AL = 21 y para AS = 8 con tendencia para AL de R2 = 0,38 y AS de R2 = 0,06, observándose un hito de VBR = 100 en febrero de 2005 en AL. Conclusiones: Si bien las tendencias sobre AL y AS presentaron una línea decreciente fue a partir de noviembre de 2017 cuando se observó un cambio de modelo en las búsquedas sobre AS. El movimiento MeToo fue el principal responsable de este cambio, siendo incluso el principal hito observado en la tendencia de AS a nivel español y, en mayor medida, a nivel mundial.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: To analyze and correlate the populations interest, through search trends related to workplace harassment (AL) and sexual harassment (AS) in Spain and its relationship with global search data. Method: Ecological study, data was obtained through online access to Google Trends, using the terms “workplace harassment” and “sexual harassment” as the topic. Studied variables: Relative search volume (VBR), milestones, trend, and seasonality. Date of consult 01/14/2022. Results: At a global level, the median VBR for AL = 25 and for AS = 37 with a trend for AL of R2=0.04 and for AS of R2=0.43. A milestone VBR=100 for AS was observed on november 2017. Spain had a median VBR for AL=21 and for AS=8 with a trend for AL of R2=0.38 and for AS of R2=0.06. A milestone VBR=100 for AL was observed on February 2005. Conclusions: Even though the search trends for AS and AL showed an overall decline, it was on November 2017 that a shift in search models related to AS was detected. The MeToo movement was the main reason for this change, even becoming the main milestone observed when analyzing trends for AS in Spain and, on an even larger scale, at a global level.

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          The Use of Google Trends in Health Care Research: A Systematic Review

          Background Google Trends is a novel, freely accessible tool that allows users to interact with Internet search data, which may provide deep insights into population behavior and health-related phenomena. However, there is limited knowledge about its potential uses and limitations. We therefore systematically reviewed health care literature using Google Trends to classify articles by topic and study aim; evaluate the methodology and validation of the tool; and address limitations for its use in research. Methods and Findings PRISMA guidelines were followed. Two independent reviewers systematically identified studies utilizing Google Trends for health care research from MEDLINE and PubMed. Seventy studies met our inclusion criteria. Google Trends publications increased seven-fold from 2009 to 2013. Studies were classified into four topic domains: infectious disease (27% of articles), mental health and substance use (24%), other non-communicable diseases (16%), and general population behavior (33%). By use, 27% of articles utilized Google Trends for casual inference, 39% for description, and 34% for surveillance. Among surveillance studies, 92% were validated against a reference standard data source, and 80% of studies using correlation had a correlation statistic ≥0.70. Overall, 67% of articles provided a rationale for their search input. However, only 7% of articles were reproducible based on complete documentation of search strategy. We present a checklist to facilitate appropriate methodological documentation for future studies. A limitation of the study is the challenge of classifying heterogeneous studies utilizing a novel data source. Conclusion Google Trends is being used to study health phenomena in a variety of topic domains in myriad ways. However, poor documentation of methods precludes the reproducibility of the findings. Such documentation would enable other researchers to determine the consistency of results provided by Google Trends for a well-specified query over time. Furthermore, greater transparency can improve its reliability as a research tool.
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            Google trends: a web-based tool for real-time surveillance of disease outbreaks.

            Google Flu Trends can detect regional outbreaks of influenza 7-10 days before conventional Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance systems. We describe the Google Trends tool, explain how the data are processed, present examples, and discuss its strengths and limitations. Google Trends shows great promise as a timely, robust, and sensitive surveillance system. It is best used for surveillance of epidemics and diseases with high prevalences and is currently better suited to track disease activity in developed countries, because to be most effective, it requires large populations of Web search users. Spikes in search volume are currently hard to interpret but have the benefit of increasing vigilance. Google should work with public health care practitioners to develop specialized tools, using Google Flu Trends as a blueprint, to track infectious diseases. Suitable Web search query proxies for diseases need to be established for specialized tools or syndromic surveillance. This unique and innovative technology takes us one step closer to true real-time outbreak surveillance.
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              REPORTED INCIDENCE RATES OF WORK-RELATED SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE UNITED STATES: USING META-ANALYSIS TO EXPLAIN REPORTED RATE DISPARITIES

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mesetra
                Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo
                Med. segur. trab.
                Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo. Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0465-546X
                1989-7790
                June 2022
                : 68
                : 267
                : 90-104
                Affiliations
                [3] Madrid orgnameInstituto de Salud Carlos III orgdiv1Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo España
                [2] Manises orgnameConsellería de Sanidad Universal y Salud Pública orgdiv1Centro de Salud Pública España
                [1] Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario La Paz orgdiv1Servicio de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales España
                Article
                S0465-546X2022000200002 S0465-546X(22)06826700002
                10.4321/s0465-546x2022000200002
                3d62df22-b39a-46f4-82a1-6b050d19e96c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 September 2022
                : 07 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                Búsqueda de información,Salud laboral,Acoso sexual,Acoso,Information search,Health information,Occupational health,Sexual harassment,Bullying,Información de salud

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