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      RUPTURA VESICAL POR CISTITIS ENFISEMATOSA, UNA CAUSA RARA DE ABDOMEN AGUDO: REPORTE DE UN CASO Translated title: BLADDER RUPTURE ON EMPHYSEMATOUS CYSTITIS, A RARE CAUSE OF ACUTE ABDOMEN: CASE REPORT

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          Abstract

          La cistitis enfisematosa es una complicación de las infecciones del tracto urinario de baja incidencia, así como una rara causa de perforación vesical. Generalmente se presenta en pacientes diabéticos y se caracteriza por la presencia de gas en el lumen o pared de la vejiga; puede ser asintomática o llegar a causar un estado crítico de choque séptico. Se debe tener presente este diagnóstico diferencial en pacientes inmunosuprimidos con antecedentes de infecciones en las vías urinarias, para así poder solicitar los exámenes complementarios necesarios y realizar un adecuado diagnóstico. Se presenta a un paciente femenino de 59 años, diabética no controlada, con cistitis enfisematosa complicada con perforación vesical con imágenes típicas por tomografía, y su manejo quirúrgico.

          Translated abstract

          Emphysematous cystitis is a complication of urinary tract infection a low incidence pathology, and a rare cause of bladder perforation. Generally occurs in diabetic patients and its characterized by the presence of gas in the lumen or wall of the urinary bladder; it could be an asyntomatic case or be the cause of a critical state of septic shock.We need to keep in mind this differential diagnosis in inmunosuppresed patientis with previous historyof urinary tract infection, in orderto request specific complementary tests and get the adequate diagnosis. Presents a 59 year old female case, diabetic patient who presents emphysematous cystitis complicated with urinary bladder perforation, classic tomography images and the surgical management.

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          Most cited references11

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          Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options.

          Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a severe public health problem and are caused by a range of pathogens, but most commonly by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. High recurrence rates and increasing antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens threaten to greatly increase the economic burden of these infections. In this Review, we discuss how basic science studies are elucidating the molecular details of the crosstalk that occurs at the host-pathogen interface, as well as the consequences of these interactions for the pathophysiology of UTIs. We also describe current efforts to translate this knowledge into new clinical treatments for UTIs.
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            Emphysematous cystitis: a review of 135 cases.

            To review recently published data on emphysematous cystitis (EC), a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by air within the bladder wall, and that most typically affects middle-aged diabetic women. All articles published in English between 1956 and 2006 were identified using a Medline search for keywords "emphysematous cystitis", and "cystitis emphysematosa." Epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic, pathological and therapeutic data were evaluated, including risk factors such as the presence of diabetes mellitus or other comorbid emphysematous infections of the urinary tract. In all, 102 published papers, including 135 cases of EC, were reviewed; the median patient age was 66 years, 64% were women and 67% had diabetes mellitus. Most cases were diagnosed using plain films of the abdomen (84%), although more recently, computed tomography was the primary imaging method. Escherichia coli was the most commonly isolated organism. Most patients were treated with medical management alone (90%), while 10% of infections were treated with a combination of medicine and surgery. The overall death rate was 7%. EC is the most common and typically the least severe gas-forming infection of the urinary tract. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is warranted to prevent the potential morbidity and mortality of this infectious condition.
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              A case of emphysematous cystitis and bladder rupture

              This is a case of emphysematous cystitis with a rare complication of bladder rupture requiring surgical intervention in a diabetic man who presented with urinary retention and abdominal pain, with a large amount of intraperitoneal free air on computed tomography scan.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rccm
                Revista Científica Ciencia Médica
                Rev Cient Cienc Méd
                Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simón. (Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia )
                2077-3323
                2220-2234
                2020
                : 23
                : 2
                : 258-261
                Affiliations
                [01] México orgnameSecretaría de Salud orgdiv1Cirugía general
                Article
                S1817-74332020000200018 S1817-7433(20)02300200018
                3d7b4adf-fc6d-48d4-ae0a-29996122d14b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 April 2020
                : 31 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 11, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                CASOS CLÍNICOS

                neumoperitoneo,ruptura,cistitis,pneumoperitoneum,rupture,urinary cystitis

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