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      Rendimento forrageiro e valor nutritivo de clones de pennisetum sob corte, na zona da mata seca Translated title: Forage yield and nutritive value in pennisetum clones harvested in the forest zone

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          Abstract

          Objetivou com este trabalho verificar a produção e valor nutritivo de cinco genótipos de Pennisetum (IRI-381, Venezuela, Elefante B, HV-241 e Hexaplóide) sob corte na Zona da Mata Seca de Pernambuco. As amostras foram obtidas de uma área útil de 2,0 m², num delineamento em blocos casualizados com 6 repetições. Após o corte de uniformização, efetuaram-se quatro cortes a intervalos de 60 dias. Foi tomada uma amostra de três perfilhos de cada parcela. Foram avaliados os percentuais de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA), extrato etéreo (EE), matéria mineral (MM), digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (DIVMS) carboidratos totais (CHOT) e carboidratos não fibrosos (CNF). Os genótipos avaliados apresentaram rendimento médio de MS de lâminas foliares de 1,7 t/ha/corte e de colmos de 2,1 t/ha/corte, não havendo diferença entre clones (p>0,05). Nas lâminas foliares e nos colmos, respectivamente, observou-se 21,1 a 15,1% para MS; 9,1 a 5,3% para PB; 73,2 a 77,7% para FDN; 40,3 a 47,4% para FDA; 9,6 a 11,6% para MM; 1,9 a 0,7% para EE; 56,2 a 56,3% para DIVMS; 79,3 a 82,4% para CHOT e 11,4 a 9,7% para CNF. Os clones apresentaram de média a alta herdabilidade e rendimento forrageiro e valor nutritivo semelhantes, quando manejados aos 60 dias de idade nas condiçoes da zona da mata seca de Pernambuco.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to verify the MS production and nutritive value of five clones of Pennisetum. The samples were taken from an utile area of 2,0 m² in each plot. After clipping the forage to standarize, four cuts were performed with 60-d intervals. In each plot, three tillers were oven-dried and grinded for laboratory analysis. The following response variables were determined: dry matter concentration (MS), crude protein (PB), neutral detergent fiber (FDN), acid detergent fiber (FDA), ether extract (EE), mineral matter (MM), in vitro dry matter digestibility (DIVMS), total carbohydrates (CHOT), and non-fibrous carbohydrates (CNF). The evaluated genotypes presented average MS yield of 1.7 and 2.1 t/ha/ cut, for leaf blade and stem, respectively. Average nutritive value was 21.1 and 15.1% for MS; 9.1 and 5.3% for PB; 73.2 and 77.7% for FDN; 40.3 and 47.4% for FDA; 9.6 and 11.6% for MM; 1.9 and 0.7% for EE; 56.2 and 56.3% for DIVMS; 79.3 and 82.4% for CHOT; and 11.4 and 9.7% for CNF, in leaf blades and stem, respectively. The clones presented medium to high heritability, similar biomass production and nutritive value, when harvested at 60 days of regrowth in the conditions of the forest zone of Pernambuco.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                azoo
                Archivos de Zootecnia
                Arch. zootec.
                Universidad de Córdoba (Córdoba, ANdalucía, Spain )
                0004-0592
                1885-4494
                March 2011
                : 60
                : 229
                : 63-74
                Affiliations
                [02] Recife orgnameInstituto Agronômico de Pernambuco (IPA) Brasil
                [04] Petrolina orgnameEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) Semi-Árido Brasil guerman@ 123456embrapa.br
                [01] Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) Brasil
                [03] Recife orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia (PPGZ) Brasil
                Article
                S0004-05922011000100008
                10.4321/S0004-05922011000100008
                3e02eff0-2dc2-4f2c-bf36-993f82e90e51

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 April 2009
                : 24 October 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 48, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Stem. Digestibility,Heritability,Leaf blade,Crude protein,Colmo,Digestibilidade,Herdabilidade,Lâminas foliares,Proteína bruta

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