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      Mapa de conversação em diabetes: estratégia educativa na visão dos profissionais da saúde Translated title: Mapa de conversaciones sobre diabetes: estrategia educativa en la opinión de los profesionales de la salud Translated title: Conversation map on diabetes: education strategy in view of health professionals

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          Abstract

          O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a visão dos profissionais da saúde sobre o Mapa de Conversação em Diabetes como estratégia educativa. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizado com 14 profissionais da saúde inseridos em unidades básicas de saúde da regional leste do município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (Brasil). Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada guiada pelas seguintes questões: "quais as práticas educativas que vêm sendo utilizadas na atenção primária?"; "de que modo vêm sendo utilizadas?"; e "quais os seus fundamentos?" Em seguida, foram realizados grupos focais por meio das questões norteadoras: "como você acha que é ter o diagnóstico de diabetes?"; "como você acha que é ter que seguir um plano de cuidados diários para a saúde?"; e "qual é a sua visão do Mapa de Conversação em Diabetes?" Os dados foram analisados com base no referencial de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, do qual emergiram duas categorias: a) o Mapa de Conversação como uma estratégia de aprendizagem participativa; b) fatores que interferem na prática educativa para o autocuidado. A utilização do Mapa de Conversação em Diabetes permitiu verificar a visão dos profissionais sobre uma nova estratégia para a construção do autocuidado em diabetes, reconhecendo-o, assim, como uma ferramenta apropriada para a condução das práticas educativas.

          Translated abstract

          El objetivo de este estudio ha sido evaluar la opinión de los profesionales de la salud del mapa de conversaciones sobre diabetes como estrategia educativa. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva realizada con 14 profesionales de la salud de las unidades básicas de salud de la regional este de la ciudad de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (Brasil). Para la recogida de datos se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada guiada por las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuáles son las prácticas educativas que se utilizan en la atención primaria? ¿Cómo se utilizan? y ¿Cuáles son sus fundamentos? Luego se organizaron grupos focales a través de las preguntas orientadoras: ¿Cómo crees que es ser diabética? ¿Cómo crees que es tener que seguir un plan de cuidados diarios para la salud? y ¿Cuál es tu visión del mapa de conversaciones sobre diabetes? Los datos fueron analizados en base a las técnicas de análisis de contenido de Bardin, del que emergieron dos categorías: 1) mapa de conversaciones como estrategia de aprendizaje participativo y 2) factores que interfieren en la práctica educativa para el autocuidado. El uso del mapa de conversaciones sobre diabetes ha confirmado que los profesionales reconocen que esta nueva estrategia para la construcción del autocuidado en diabetes es una herramienta adecuada para la conducción de las prácticas educativas.

          Translated abstract

          The present study aimed to assess how health professionals view the Diabetes Conversation Map as an educational strategy. It is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research conducted with 14 health professionals from Primary Health Care Units located in the eastern district of the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (Brazil). Data were collected using a semi-structured interview, guided by the following questions: "Which educational practices are being used in primary care?"; "How are they being used?"; and "What are their foundations?". Focus groups were then carried out with the following guiding questions: "What do you think it is like to be diagnosed with diabetes?"; "What do you think it is like to have to follow health plan of daily care?"; and "What is your view of the Diabetes Conversation Map?". Data were analyzed following Bardin's content analysis framework, from which two categories emerged: a) the Conversation Map as a participative learning strategy; b) factors that affect the educational practice of self-care. The use of the Diabetes Conversation Map has allowed us to know how professionals view this new strategy for diabetes self-care, thus establishing the map as a suitable tool for educational practices.

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            Enhancing diabetes self-care among rural African Americans with diabetes: results of a two-year culturally tailored intervention.

            The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility of conducting a community-based randomized controlled trial evaluating a culturally tailored community-based group diabetes self-management education (DSME) program among rural African Americans.
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              Effectiveness of PRECEDE model for health education on changes and level of control of HbA1c, blood pressure, lipids, and body mass index in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

              Background Individual health education is considered to be essential in the overall care of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2), although there is some uncertainty regarding its metabolic control benefits. There have been very few randomized studies on the effects of individual education on normal care in DM2 patients with a control group, and none of these have assessed the long-term results. Therefore, this study aims to use this design to assess the effectiveness of the PRECEDE (Predisposing, Reinforcing, Enabling, Causes in Educational Diagnosis, and Evaluation) education model in the metabolic control and the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods An open community effectiveness study was carried out in 8 urban community health centers in the North-East Madrid Urban Area (Spain). Six hundred patients with DM2 were randomized in two groups: PRECEDE or conventional model for health promotion education. The main outcome measures were glycated hemoglobin A1c, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipids and control criteria during the 2-year follow-up period. Results Glycated hemoglobin A1c and systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels decreased significantly in the PRECEDE group (multivariate analysis of covariance, with baseline glycated hemoglobin A1c, SBP, and variables showing statistically significant differences between groups at baseline visits). The decrease levels in diastolic blood pressure (DBP), triglycerides and LDL cholesterol were nonsignificant. PRECEDE increased compliance in all control criteria, except for LDL cholesterol. BMI did not change during the study in either of the two models analyzed. Conclusions PRECEDE health education model is a useful method in the overall treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes, which contributes to decrease glycated hemoglobin A1c and SBP levels and increase the compliance in all the control criteria, except for LDL cholesterol. Trial registration number ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01316367
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                reme
                Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
                Reme : Rev. Min. Enferm.
                Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
                1415-2762
                December 2015
                : 19
                : 4
                : 854-858
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brasil
                [2 ] UFMG
                [3 ] Prefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte Brasil
                [4 ] UFMG Brasil
                Article
                S1415-27622015000400005
                10.5935/1415-2762.20150066
                3e47c05e-c8ab-469c-a1af-f0413b7f5b39

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO RevOdonto

                Self URI (journal page): http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-2762&lng=en

                Diabetes Mellitus,Autocuidado,Educación en Salud,Personal de Salud,Self Care,Health Education,Health Personnel,Educação em Saúde,Pessoal de Saúde

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