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      The impact of stress, recovery and coping on burnout symptoms of young elite table-tennis players: A prospective multilevel study

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          Abstract

          Objective

          The aim of the present study was to explore the role of stress, recovery, and coping on table-tennis athlete burnout symptoms in considering both the roles of individual and contextual (training center) factors.

          Methods

          One hundred and fifty-nine youth elite table-tennis players ( Mage = 14.07, SD = 2.13) involved in 15 intensive training centers completed self-report questionnaires and socio-demographic data.

          Results

          When time 1 (T1) levels 1 (individual) and 2 (training group, contextual factor) stress, recovery, and coping were simultaneously entered as predictors of each of the three burnout symptoms (physical and emotional exhaustion, sport devaluation, reduced accomplishment) at T2 (controlling for levels 1 and 2 burnout at T1), the results of multilevel analyses revealed that: (a) T1 level 1 recovery significantly negatively predicted T2 reduced accomplishment ( β = −0.23, p = 0.03); (b) T1 level 2 disengagement-oriented coping significantly negatively predicted T2 reduced accomplishment ( β = −0.71, p = 0.03); and (c) T1 level 2 task-oriented coping marginally significantly positively predicted T2 physical and emotional exhaustion ( β = 0.99, p = 0.06).

          Conclusion

          Results of the present study provided evidence for the usefulness to disentangle the variances attributable to the individual (level 1) and contextual (level 2; training group) levels of the predictors (recovery, stress and coping) of athlete burnout. Moreover, rather than examining the antecedent role of stress on athlete burnout, it could be particularly fruitful to explore theoretical constructs able to annihilate the maladaptive effects of chronic stress such as coping and recovery.

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          Most cited references23

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          Preventing overtraining in athletes in high-intensity sports and stress/recovery monitoring.

          M Kellmann (2010)
          In sports, the importance of optimizing the recovery-stress state is critical. Effective recovery from intense training loads often faced by elite athletes can often determine sporting success or failure. In recent decades, athletes, coaches, and sport scientists have been keen to find creative, new methods for improving the quality and quantity of training for athletes. These efforts have consistently faced barriers, including overtraining, fatigue, injury, illness, and burnout. Physiological and psychological limits dictate a need for research that addresses the avoidance of overtraining, maximizes recovery, and successfully negotiates the fine line between high and excessive training loads. Monitoring instruments like the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes can assist with this research by providing a tool to assess their perceived state of recovery. This article will highlight the importance of recovery for elite athletes and provide an overview of monitoring instruments. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
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            • Record: found
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            • Article: not found

            Recovery and Performance in Sport: Consensus Statement

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              Is Athlete Burnout More than Just Stress? A Sport Commitment Perspective

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                08 December 2022
                2022
                : 13
                : 1007697
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Laboratory of Vulnerabilities and Innovation in Sport (EA 7428), University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1 – University of Lyon , Lyon, France
                [2] 2University of Teaching Education, State of Vaud (HEP Vaud) , Lausanne, Switzerland
                Author notes

                Edited by: Antonino Bianco, University of Palermo, Italy

                Reviewed by: Danilo Reis Coimbra, Juiz de Fora Federal University, Brazil; Herbert Ugrinowitsch, Federal of Minas Gerais, Brazil; Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón, University of Murcia, Spain

                *Correspondence: Guillaume Martinent, guillaume.martinent@ 123456univ-lyon1.fr

                This article was submitted to Performance Science, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1007697
                9773134
                36571013
                3ea44ad7-5cc8-454c-b67c-82c1e304e29b
                Copyright © 2022 Martinent, Cece and Guillet-Descas.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 30 July 2022
                : 24 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 3, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 6, Words: 4286
                Categories
                Psychology
                Brief Research Report

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                athlete burnout,coping,multilevel analyses,recovery,stress
                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                athlete burnout, coping, multilevel analyses, recovery, stress

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