18
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Inmunolocalización hepática de CYP P450 en un experimento de toxicidad subaguda por Clorpirifos 0,0-dietil 0-(3, 5, 6-tricloro-2-piridil fosforotioato) en machos juveniles de tilapia Oreochromis spp) Translated title: Inmunolocalização hepática de CYP P450 num teste de toxicidade subaguda por Clorpirifos 0,0-dietil 0-(3, 5, 6-tricloro-2-piridil fosforotioato) em machos juvenis de tilápia (Oreochromis spp.) Translated title: Liver immunolocation of CYP P450 in an subacute toxicity experiment with Clorpirifos o,o-(3, 5, 6- trichloride -2-pyridyl phosphorotioato in young male tilapia (Oreochromis spp)

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumen En Colombia son escasas las técnicas de diagnóstico implementadas con biomarcadores inmunohistoquímicos para realizar biomonitoreo de contaminación ambiental. Objetivo: Implementar una técnica inmunohistoquímica para inmunolocalizar CYP 1A en tejidos de peces, luego de realizar un experimento de exposición subaguda al Clorpirifos en tilapias juveniles machos. Métodos: el experimento de dosis subletal, se realizó en un sistema semiestático, con recambio diario del 50% del volumen de agua manteniendo la concentración correspondiente en cada grupo experimental mediante la adición de la mitad de la dosis hasta el día 28. Las concentraciones de Clorpirifos para la exposición fueron 4, 8, y 12 μg/L, en los grupos tratados y 0,0 μg/L en el grupo control. Se tomaron muestras para estudio histopatológico e inmunohistoquímico. Resultados: se encontró diferencia significativa (p<0,05) para algunas lesiones en el hígado, confirmando que este es un órgano de impacto de los efectos del Clorpirifos a bajas dosis. Se verificó la inducción de CYP 1A en el hepatocitos, endotelio y células biliares tanto de los animales expuestos como en los no expuestos. Desde el punto de vista multidimensional no se encontró diferencia estadística entre los tratamientos para las variables estudiadas. Conclusión: se implementó y normalizó una técnica de inmunohistoquímica para la inmunolocalización tisular de CYP 1A, que podrá utilizarse en futuras investigaciones para realizar biomonitoreo de contaminación en las cuencas hidrográficas de Colombia.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Na Colômbia são escassas as técnicas de diagnóstico realizadas com biomarcadores imuno-histoquímicos para realizar biomonitoramento da contaminação ambiental. Objetivo: Estandardizar uma técnica imuno-histoquímica para fazer imunolocalização do CYP 1ª em tecidos de peixes, logo de realizar um experimento de exposição subaguda ao Clorpirifós em machos juvenis de tilápia. Métodos: O teste da dose subletal realizou-se num sistema semiestático, com recambio diário de 50% do volume de água mantendo a concentração correspondente em cada grupo experimental mediante a adição da metade da dose até o dia 28. As concentrações de Clorpirifós para a exposição dos peixes foram 4, 8 e 12 μg/L, nos grupos tratados e 0,0 μg/L no grupo controle. Tomaram-se amostras para o estudo histopatológico e imuno-histoquímico. Resultados: Encontrou-se diferença significativa (p<0.05) para lesões no fígado, confirmando que este é um órgão que recebe diretamente o impacto dos efeitos do Clorpirifos em baixas doses. Verificou-se a indução de CYP 1A nos hepatócitos, endotélio e células biliares tanto nos animais que estiveram expostos ao Clorpirifós quanto nos animais que não estiveram expostos. Desde o ponto de vista multidimensional não se encontrou diferença estadística entre os tratamentos para as variáveis estudadas. Conclusão: Estandardizou-se e normalizou-se uma técnica de imuno-histoquímica para a imunolocalização tissular de CYP 1A, que poderá se utilizada em futuras pesquisas para realizar biomonitoramento da contaminação das bacias hidrográficas da Colômbia, além disto.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In Colombia the diagnostic techniques for implementing immunohistochemical biomarkers to fulfill biomonitoring of environmental contamination are limited. Objective: To implement an immunohistochemical technique to immunolocate CYP 1A in the tissue of fish, performing a subacute exposition experiment of Clofopirifos in the liver of young male tilapia. Methods: the sublethal dosage was carried out in semi-static state, with a daily refill of 50% of the water volume, maintaining the corresponding concentration in each group through the addition of half of the dosage until the 28th day. The Cloropirifos concentrations for the exposition were 4, 8, and 12 μg/L in the treated groups and 0.0 μg/L in the control group. Samples were taken for histopathological and immunohistochemical study. Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) for some liver lesions, confirming that it is an organ affected by low dosages of Cloropirifos. It verified that the induction of CYP 1A in hepatocyte, endothelium and biliary cells equally in exposed animals and those that weren't exposed. From a multidimensional perspective, no statistical difference was found between the treatments for the variables under study. Conclusion: this study implemented and normalized an immunohistochemical technique for the tissue immunolocation of CYP 1A that could be used in future investigations to fulfill biomonitoring of contamination in Colombia's hydrographic basins.

          Related collections

          Most cited references59

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Histopathology in fish: proposal for a protocol to assess aquatic pollution

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Identification of variants of CYP3A4 and characterization of their abilities to metabolize testosterone and chlorpyrifos.

            CYP3A4 is the most abundant isoform of cytochrome P450 (CYP) in adult human liver. It metabolizes numerous clinically, physiologically, and toxicologically important compounds. The expression of CYP3A4 varies 40-fold in individual human livers, and metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates varies at least 10-fold in vivo. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP3A4 were identified by direct sequencing of genomic DNA in 72 individuals from three different ethnic groups, including Caucasians, Blacks (African-Americans and African pygmies), and Asians. A total of 28 SNPs were identified, including five which produced coding changes M445T (CYP3A4*3), R162Q (CYP3A4*15), F189S (CYP3A4*17), L293P (CYP3A4*18), and P467S (CYP3A4*19). The latter four represent new alleic variants. Racial variability was observed for the frequency of individual SNPs. CYP3A R162Q was identified only in Black populations with an allelic frequency of 4%. CYP3A4 F189S and CYP3A4 M445T were identified in Caucasians with allelic frequencies 2% and 4%, respectively. L293P and P467S were only observed in Asians at allelic frequencies of 2%. The cDNAs for the F189S, L293P, M445T, and P467S mutant alleles were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system. Testosterone and the insecticide chlorpyrifos were used to assess the catalytic activities of the most common CYP3A4 allele (CYP3A4*1) and its allelic variants. CYP3A4 F189S exhibited lower turnover numbers for testosterone and chlorpyrifos, while CYP3A4 L293P had higher turnover numbers for both substrates. The turnover numbers of the CYP3A4 M445T and P467S alleles to metabolize these compounds were not significantly different from those of wild-type CYP3A4.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Histopathological biomarkers in estuarine fish species for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants.

              The increasing emphasis on the assessment and monitoring of estuarine ecosystems has highlighted the need to deploy appropriate biological indices for these locations. Fish diseases and histopathology, with a broad range of causes, are increasingly being used as indicators of environmental stress since they provide a definite biological end-point of historical exposure. This study reports on the histopathological alterations observed in selected organs and tissues of three species of estuarine fish (Platichthys flesus, Pomatoschistus minutus and Zoarces viviparus), captured from four British estuaries (the Tyne, Tees, Mersey and Alde), differently impacted by contaminants, including PAHs. A biannual sampling regime was used to identify the important seasonal variations that occur in terms of the observed biological effects. Inflammatory lesions and hepatocellular fibrillar inclusions attained their highest prevalence in P. flesus captured from the Tyne, Tees and Mersey. The presence of pre-neoplastic and neoplastic toxicopathic lesions was highest in P. flesus captured from these sites, when compared to fish from the Aide reference site. In particular, the prevalence of hepatic foci of cellular alteration (up to 43.3%) and hepatocellular adenoma (up to 10%) were highest in P. flesus captured from the Mersey estuary. Intersex (ovotestis) was only recorded in male P.flesus captured from the Mersey estuary (up to 8.3%) and from male Z. viviparous captured from the Tyne estuary (25%). Pathologies associated with the gill and the kidney were also most prevalent in fish captured from the Tyne, Tees and Mersey estuaries. This study has successfully applied histopathology to an estuarine monitoring program, both for the recording of toxicopathic lesions in the liver and other organs, and for the detection of the endpoint of endocrine disruption, intersex. As such, it provides a powerful integrative tool for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants in these environments.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                cmvz
                CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
                Ces. Med. Vet. Zootec.
                Universidad CES (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia )
                1900-9607
                July 2013
                : 8
                : 2
                : 61-72
                Affiliations
                [01] Medellín orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Colombia
                Article
                S1900-96072013000200006 S1900-9607(13)00800206
                3ec459e6-a3d1-4b0c-a2d7-a3410d9b64fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 August 2013
                : 02 November 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos originales de investigación

                vitellogenin,xenobióticos,imuno-histoquímica,immunohistochemistry organophosphate compounds,organofosforados,endocrine disruption,biomarkers,biomarcadores,fígado,inmunohistoquímica,hígado

                Comments

                Comment on this article