ABC of a Scoping Review: A Simplified JBI Scoping Review Guideline

Abstract

A scoping review is one of the methods for synthesising evidence, allowing researchers to determine the scope or extent of literature concerning a specific topic. This approach has increasingly become a favoured tool among researchers for its comprehensive examination of literature, identification of existing gaps, clarification of concepts within a domain, and analysis of the methods employed in previous studies. Moreover, it plays a critical role in establishing the framework for a subsequent systematic review, often serving as its foundational phase. However, the initial and extended guidelines for conducting scoping reviews are perceived as lacking in methodological rigour. In response, the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) introduced more systematic guidelines to ensure a thorough and rigorous review and reporting process. This article provides a simplified, step-by-step guide for conducting a scoping review in alignment with the JBI recommendations, complemented by practical examples for each step to facilitate a clearer understanding of the process for researchers.