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      Hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita variedad perdedora de sal: Presentación de un caso clínico Translated title: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia salt loss: Clinical case

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          Abstract

          Trastornos hereditarios relacionados con las glándulas suprarrenales, con deficiencia de las hormonas: cortisol y aldosterona y una sobreproducción de andrógenos.¹ Clínicamente se manifiesta por, hipotensión arterial, anorexia, náuseas, dolor abdominal, hiperpigmentación en pliegues cutáneos y surcos palmares. Las niñas presentan: genitales ambiguos, vello púbico, axilar y facial, voz gruesa, periodos menstruales anormales. Los niños tienen un desarrollo precoz, alteración en genitales, vello púbico y axilar.² Las manifestaciones bucales se observan hiperpigmentación alrededor de labios, mucosas y margen gingival. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente femenino de 6 años, con diagnóstico de HSRC variedad perdedora de sal, que asiste al Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez (HIMFG). Se realiza previa interconsulta con el Servicio de Endocrinología para planear tratamiento estomatológico que consistió en coronas acero cromo y extracciones de órganos dentales primarios. Como medidas preventivas se aplicaron selladores de fosetas y fisuras fotocurables, técnicas de cepillado y aplicación tópica de flúor. Se preparó al paciente ajustando la dosis diaria del esteroide (medidas antiestrés), para evitar insuficiencia suprarrenal aguda y no se suspendieron hipertensivos. Se brindó profilaxis antibiótica con amoxicilina 50 mg una hora antes del procedimiento dental. Con el servicio multidisciplinario, los procedimientos dentales se realizan de manera efectiva y segura.

          Translated abstract

          Hereditary disorders related to the adrenal glands, with a deficient production of hormones (cortisol and aldosterone), and an androgen overproduction.¹ Clinical manifestations: hypotension, anorexia, nausea, abdominal pain, hyperpigmentation of skin folds and palm lines. Girls present: ambiguous genitals, pubic, axillary and facial hair, hoarse voice, abnormal menstrual periods. Boys present precocious development, alterations in genitals, pubic and axillary hair.² Oral manifestations are: hyperpigmentation around the lips, mucosa and gingival margin. A clinical case is presented of a six-year old female patient diagnosed with salt losing CAH or CAH seeking treatment at the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez (HIMFG) (Federico Gomez Mexico s Children Hospital ). The dental department specialist sought inter-consultation with the Endocrinology Department in order to plan a dental treatment for the patient. Treatment consisted of stainless steel crowns and extraction of primary teeth. Pits and fissures sealants were applied, brushing techniques were taught and fluoride gel was applied. As an anti stress preventive measure, the patient's daily steroid dose was adjusted to avoid acute adrenal failure. The patient s hypertensive medication was not suspended. Amoxicillin (50 mg) was used an hour before the procedure as an antibiotic prophylactic measure. Multidisciplinary services ensure effective and safe dental procedures.

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          Quantitation of BK virus load in serum for the diagnosis of BK virus-associated nephropathy in renal transplant recipients.

          BK virus-associated nephropathy is an increasingly recognized cause of graft dysfunction among kidney transplant recipients, and definitive diagnosis requires renal biopsy. By using a newly developed, quantitative, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for BK virus DNA, a retrospective analysis was done of sequential serum samples (n=28) from 4 transplant recipients with histopathologically documented BK virus nephropathy and from samples (n=76) from 16 transplant recipient control patients. BK virus DNA was detected in serum samples from all 4 case patients versus 0 of 16 control patients (P< .0001, Fisher's exact test) at a median of 32 weeks (range, 17-61 weeks) before the diagnosis of BK virus nephropathy. BK virus load decreased in 3 of 3 patients after the reduction of immunosuppression and/or nephrectomy. It is concluded that quantitative PCR for BK virus DNA in serum is useful both for identifying transplant recipients at risk for BK virus nephropathy and for monitoring the response to therapy.
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            Trastornos de la hemostasia inducidos por el empleo de medicamentos

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              Pediatric dentistry

              N Tinanoff (2002)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rom
                Revista odontológica mexicana
                Rev. Odont. Mex
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Odontología
                1870-199X
                September 2011
                : 15
                : 3
                : 169-174
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez México
                [2 ] Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez México
                Article
                S1870-199X2011000300006
                3ed2e4ce-5cfd-4dd7-87c4-645668e3ba1b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                Categories
                Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

                Dentistry
                Congenital adrenal hyperplasia,antistress,Hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita,antiestrés

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