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      Retos de la enseñanza remota de las ciencias básicas de la ingeniería en situación de contingencia Translated title: Challenges of remote teaching of basic engineering sciences in a contingency situation

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          Abstract

          Resumen: El principal objetivo de esta investigación es mejorar el aprendizaje en periodos de enseñanza remota de emergencia a través de la evaluación de la percepción de calidad del aprendizaje de estudiantes de ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (México). Los factores considerados incluyen conectividad, carga de actividades, uso del tiempo, preparación del profesorado, evaluación y actividades experimentales. Esta valoración es realizada en asignaturas con laboratorio durante dos ciclos consecutivos. Los datos recolectados son analizados al término de cada ciclo mediante análisis de varianza y correlación de preguntas cerradas y en escala Likert. Los resultados muestran: retos en conectividad, percepción de mayor carga de trabajo, atención pobre en sesiones sincrónicas insuficientes, material pedagógico inadecuado, deficiencias en retroalimentación, baja confianza en la evaluación y falta de actividades que reemplacen las prácticas presenciales. En conclusión, se muestra la necesidad de aplicar estrategias homologadas de enseñanza, capacitación del profesorado, estrategias adecuadas de evaluación y desarrollo de actividades experimentales caseras y en simuladores.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The main goal of this study is to improve remote teaching’s quality of learning in contingency situations by assessing engineering student perceptions of quality of learning at the Autonomous University of Baja California (Mexico). The factors considered include connectivity, homework load, time management, professor preparation, evaluation, and laboratory activities. Assessments are conducted in courses with a laboratory component during two consecutive terms. Gathered data is analyzed at the end of each term by performing an analysis of variance and by correlating data from both closed questions and Likert scale items. The results show: challenges in connectivity, a perception of high workloads, poor attention, insufficient synchronous sessions, inadequate pedagogical material, feedback deficiencies, and lack of activities to replace on-site laboratory practices. In conclusion, these results underscore the need of applying standardized teaching strategies, improving professor training, implementing adequate evaluation strategies, and developing home- and simulator-based experimental activities.

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          Most cited references29

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          Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response

          The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health experts. Here we discuss evidence from a selection of research topics relevant to pandemics, including work on navigating threats, social and cultural influences on behaviour, science communication, moral decision-making, leadership, and stress and coping. In each section, we note the nature and quality of prior research, including uncertainty and unsettled issues. We identify several insights for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.
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            COVID ‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University

            Wei Bao (2020)
            Abstract Starting from the spring of 2020, the outbreak of the COVID‐19 caused Chinese universities to close the campuses and forced them to initiate online teaching. This paper focuses on a case of Peking University's online education. Six specific instructional strategies are presented to summarize current online teaching experiences for university instructors who might conduct online education in similar circumstances. The study concludes with five high‐impact principles for online education: (a) high relevance between online instructional design and student learning, (b) effective delivery on online instructional information, (c) adequate support provided by faculty and teaching assistants to students; (d) high‐quality participation to improve the breadth and depth of student's learning, and (e) contingency plan to deal with unexpected incidents of online education platforms.
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              Likert Scale: Explored and Explained

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                formuniv
                Formación universitaria
                Form. Univ.
                Centro de Información Tecnológica (La Serena, , Chile )
                0718-5006
                October 2022
                : 15
                : 5
                : 61-74
                Affiliations
                [1] Mexicali orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California orgdiv1Facultad de Ingeniería Mexico cesar.iiguez@ 123456uabc.edu.mx
                Article
                S0718-50062022000500061 S0718-5006(22)01500500061
                3fc41013-50f0-436e-9db0-054796e56ead

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 May 2022
                : 10 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 14
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                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                contingency situation,basic engineering sciences,laboratory,calidad de la enseñanza remota,situación de contingencia,ciencias básicas de la ingeniería,laboratorio,remote teaching quality

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