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      A trial of a school-based cognitive behaviour program for anxiety on 4th Generation Immigrants Translated title: Un ensayo de un programa escolar de comportamiento cognitivo para la ansiedad en 4ª generación de inmigrantes

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          Abstract

          Abstract: The purpose of the study in this direction is to examine the effectiveness of the school-based cognitive behaviour program on the reduction in anxiety levels of children at 9-10 years of age. An experimental pattern with pre-test/post-test control group was used in the research. The study was conducted on 36 participants who were divided into 3 groups of 12 pupils, one of which was experiment group and two of which were control groups. “Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale” was used in order to determine the anxiety level. The impact size has been determined as 56.3% for experiment group. The results of the study show that school-based cognitive behaviour program is effective.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: El propósito del estudio en esta dirección es examinar la efectividad del programa de comportamiento cognitivo basado en la escuela en la reducción de los niveles de ansiedad de los niños de 9 a 10 años de edad. En la investigación se utilizó un patrón experimental con un grupo de control de prueba previa / prueba posterior. El estudio se realizó en 36 participantes que se dividieron en 3 grupos de 12 alumnos, uno de los cuales era un grupo experimental y dos de los cuales eran grupos de control. Se utilizó la "Escala de Ansiedad Infantil de Spence" para determinar el nivel de ansiedad. El tamaño del impacto se ha determinado como 56,3% para el grupo de experimento. Los resultados del estudio muestran que el programa de comportamiento cognitivo basado en la escuela es eficaz.

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          A measure of anxiety symptoms among children.

          The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) is a child self-report measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic-agoraphobia, generalized anxiety and fears of physical injury. The results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supported six factors consistent with the hypothesized diagnostic categories. There was support also for a model in which the 1st-order factors loaded significantly on a single 2nd-order factor of anxiety in general. The internal consistency of the total score and subscales was high and 6 month test-retest reliability was acceptable. The SCAS correlated strongly with a frequently used child self-report measure of anxiety. Comparisons between clinically anxious and control children showed significant differences in total SCAS scores, with subscale scores reflecting the type of presenting anxiety disorder of the clinical samples.
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            Efficacy and effectiveness of school-based prevention and early intervention programs for anxiety.

            A systematic review was conducted of school-based prevention and early intervention programs for anxiety. The aim of the review was to identify and describe the programs available, and to evaluate their effectiveness in reducing symptoms of anxiety. Twenty-seven outcome trials, describing 20 individual programs, were identified through the Cochrane Library, PsycInfo and PubMed databases. Results of the review indicated that most universal, selective and indicated prevention programs are effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents, with effect sizes ranging from 0.11 to 1.37. Most programs targeted adolescents (59%), were aimed at reducing the symptoms of nonspecific anxiety (67%), and delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT; 78%). Further quality school-based research is required that involves longer-term follow-up, the use of attention control conditions and evaluates teacher delivery.
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              Psychometric properties of the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale with young adolescents

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                2019
                : 35
                : 3
                : 417-423
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameEuropean University of Lefke Turkey
                Article
                S0212-97282019000300008 S0212-9728(19)03500300008
                10.6018/analesps.35.3.351351
                4073cdb8-956e-4efa-8cf7-a35a36aa2143

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 November 2018
                : 01 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Developmental and Educational Psychology

                basado en la escuela,4th generation,4ª generación,Ansiedad,inmigrante,school-based,Anxiety,psycho-education,psicoeducación,immigrant

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