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      El Programa de Enriquecimiento Instrumental (PEI) como una propuesta para intervención educativa en personas que viven con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y en sus familiares del ámbito cotidiano Translated title: The Instrumental Enrichment Program (IEP) as a proposal for educational intervention in people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their family members in everyday life

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción. La implementación del Programa de enriquecimiento Instrumental (PEI) podría representar una área de oportunidad para las personas que viven con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y de sus familiares con los que conviven en el ámbito cotidiano. Objetivo. Establecer como una propuesta para intervención educativa el Programa de Enriquecimiento Instrumental (PEI) en personas que viven con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y en sus familiares del ámbito cotidiano. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en CrossRef, Google Scholar, PUBMED, EBSCO, SCIELO, de artículos donde se manifieste bajo protocolos de investigación el trabajo con personas que viven con diabetes tipo 2, donde se considerara como parte del mismo a los familiares del ámbito cotidiano, además de considerar intervenciones educativas al respecto. Resultados. El apoyo familiar deficiente resulta en inadecuada adherencia al tratamiento, a que no se acepte la enfermedad en las primeras etapas y, además, la información que tiene la familia sobre el padecimiento influye en el control metabólico de la persona con la enfermedad. Por otra parte, tanto la persona enferma como la familia deben recibir educación en diabetes mediante el PEI ya que la enfermedad afecta a la familia en general. Conclusiones. El apoyo familiar a la persona con diabetes mellitus resulta beneficioso para su control metabólico y como consecuencia este impacta positivamente en la adopción de estilos de vida saludables. La educación de la familia es determinante para el manejo de la enfermedad y se debe poner especial atención en la adopción de estilos de vida saludables y la aplicación del PEI, con ello los resultados en el enfermo y la familia serán inminentemente positivos. El PEI representa para el educador en diabetes una alternativa eficaz y eficiente, si este no está formado en este ámbito los resultados podrían ser negativos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction. The implementation of the Instrumental Enrichment Program (PEI) could represent an area of opportunity for people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their families with those who live in everyday life. Aim. Establish as a proposal for educational intervention the Instrumental Enrichment Program (IEP) in people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their families in everyday life. Methodology. A systematic review was conducted in CrossRef, Google Scholar, PUBMED, EBSCO, SCIELO, of articles where work with people living with type 2 diabetes is manifested under research protocols, where family members of everyday life will be considered as part of it, besides considering educational interventions in this regard. Results. Poor family support results in inadequate adherence to treatment, to the fact that the disease is not accepted in the early stages and, in addition, the family's information about the condition influences the metabolic control of the person with the disease. On the other hand, both the sick person and the family should receive diabetes education through IEP since the disease affects the family in general. Conclusions. Family support for the person with diabetes mellitus is beneficial for their metabolic control and as a consequence this positively impacts the adoption of healthy lifestyles. The education of the family is decisive for the management of the disease and special attention should be paid to the adoption of healthy lifestyles and the application of IEP, with this the results in the patient and the family will be imminently positive. The IEP represents an effective and efficient alternative for the diabetes educator, if it is not formed in this area the results could be negative.

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          Estrés emocional y calidad de vida en personas con diabetes y sus familiares

          Objetivo: La experiencia de vivir a diario con la diabetes puede incidir negativamente en la calidad de vida de las personas con esta enfermedad y de sus familiares. En este trabajo presentamos los resultados del estudio DAWN2 para España en relación con la calidad de vida y el bienestar emocional de las personas con diabetes y sus familiares. Métodos: El estudio DAWN2 es un estudio observacional transversal. En este trabajo hemos utilizado la muestra española de pacientes (N = 502) y familiares (N = 123). Resultados: El 13,9% de los pacientes presenta riesgo de una posible depresión, y un 50,0% de las personas con diabetes y el 45,5% de los familiares refieren un alto nivel de estrés emocional asociado a la diabetes. Conclusiones: Las personas con diabetes experimentan altos niveles de estrés y el impacto psicosocial de la diabetes alcanza también a los familiares.
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            Attitude towards diabetes and social and family support among type 2 diabetes patients attending a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

            Background Bangladesh has been suffering from an epidemiological transition from infectious and maternal diseases to non-communicable lifestyle-related diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers etc. The burden of diabetes has been increasing rapidly due to high incidence as well as poor glycemic control leading to various macro and micro-vascular complications. In this study, we aim to assess the attitude towards diabetes and social and family support among the Bangladeshi type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methods This was a cross-sectional study among 144 patients with T2DM at the medicine outpatient department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) in Dhaka, Bangladesh between 1 July and 31 July 2014. Data collection was done by interviewing patients using structured questionnaire. Understanding diabetes, education/advice received, attitude towards diabetes, family and friend support were measured by validated scales adapted from diabetes care profile. Results This study includes a total of 144 patients (101 males and 43 females) with type 2 diabetes aged between 20 and 84 years. 87 % of the patients had inadequate blood glucose control (fasting blood sugar >7.2 mmol/L or >130 mg/dl). Statistically significant differences were observed in the mean scores of various attitude scales (i.e. positive, negative, care ability and self-care adherence scale) among patients with adequate and inadequate blood glucose control (p < 0.05). Statistically significant positive correlations were found between these three categories of social and family support. Self-satisfaction with diabetic care was significantly associated with adequate blood glucose control (p = 0.05). Conclusions Positive attitude towards diabetes management and support from friends and family were associated with adequate diabetes management. Appropriate public health interventions should be designed to educate and motivate the family members to offer greater support to the diabetes patients.
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              Familia, economía y servicios sanitarios claves de los cuidados en pacientes con diabetes y amputación de miembros inferiores. Estudio cualitativo en Andalucía

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jonnpr
                Journal of Negative and No Positive Results
                JONNPR
                Research and Science S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2529-850X
                2020
                : 5
                : 4
                : 436-447
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1(ICSa-UAEH). Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Área Académica de Farmacia y Maestría en Salud Pública Mexico
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Mexico
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1(ICSA-UAEH) Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Maestría en Salud Pública Mexico
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1(ICSa-UAEH) Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Maestría en Salud Pública Mexico
                Article
                S2529-850X2020000400006 S2529-850X(20)00500400006
                10.19230/jonnpr.3241
                40d71e8b-9791-4da2-bd01-b5a8bf7afec5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 August 2019
                : 23 August 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisión

                PEI,educador,diabetes mellitus tipo 2,metabolic control,familia,control metabólico,family,educator,type 2 diabetes mellitus

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