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      Uterine Leiomyoma Variants: Case Reports and Literature Review

      case-report

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          ABSTRACT

          According to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for uterine smooth muscle, tumors have historically been distinct in benign leiomyomas, leiomyomas variants, and malignant leiomyosarcomas based on cytological atypia, mitotic rate, and presence or absence of tumor cell necrosis. Ultrasound, especially new techniques such as three-dimensional (3D)/four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound and 3D/4D color Doppler, is an excellent tool in the hands of ultrasonographers in the detection of atypical myomas and potential malignancy in uterine fibroids. Preoperative detection of malignancy in leiomyoma is a challenge for the ultrasonographer. It is very important to define an atypical leiomyoma by ultrasound examination because of its specificity, this type of leiomyoma can mimic leiomyosarcomas and can be precursors for the development of leiomyosarcoma.

          How to cite this article

          Petanovski Z. Uterine Leiomyoma Variants: Case Reports and Literature Review. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2023;17(2):124–131.

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          Most cited references22

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          WHO classification of tumours of female reproductive organs,

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            Uterine smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP): Pathology, follow-up and recurrence.

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              Sonographic and Clinical Characteristics of Uterine Sarcoma Initially Misdiagnosed as Uterine Fibroid in Women in the Late Reproductive Age.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                DSJUOG
                Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
                Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
                Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
                0973-614X
                0975-1912
                April-June 2023
                : 17
                : 2
                : 124-131
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IVF Centre, Re-Medika, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia
                Author notes
                Zorancho Petanovski, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IVF Centre, Re-Medika, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia, Phone: +38972443114, e-mail: zpetanovski@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1976
                4105e42c-2f0c-4305-8a68-0d9f55c34da4
                Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).

                © The Author(s). 2023 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and non-commercial reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

                History
                : 05 March 2023
                : 10 April 2023
                : 30 June 2023
                Categories
                CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
                Custom metadata
                dsjuog-17-124.pdf

                Obstetrics & Gynecology
                Ultrasound morphology,Uterine leiomyoma variants,Three-dimensional/Four-dimensional ultrasound,Three-dimensional power Doppler

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