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      Enraizamento de estacas do híbrido somático laranja 'caipira' + limão 'Volkameriano' e de seus genitores Translated title: Rooting of 'caipira' sweet orange + 'Volkamer' lemon somatic hybrid cuttings and their progenitors

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          Abstract

          Objetivou-se neste trabalho comparar o enraizamento de estacas do híbrido somático laranja 'Caipira' (C. sinensis L. Osbeck) + limão 'Volkameriano' (C. volkameriana V. Tennore et Pasquale) com aquelas dos seus genitores tratadas com ácido indolbutírico (AIB) (0; 500; 1.000 e 2.000 mg L-1). As estacas de laranja 'Caipira' e limão 'Volkameriano' foram retiradas de plantas obtidas a partir de sementes, e as do híbrido somático, de plantas enxertadas recém-podadas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi um fatorial 3 x 4 (genótipos x concentrações de AIB) inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições de 10 estacas por repetição, totalizando 480 estacas. As estacas foram cultivadas em bandejas de poliestireno expandido, contendo substrato comercial, em estufa com sistema de nebulização intermitente, por 90 dias. A produção de plantas enraizadas foi altamente eficiente para os três genótipos avaliados, considerando-se a maioria das variáveis relacionadas ao enraizamento e vigor das estacas, independentemente do uso de AIB. Estacas de limão 'Volkameriano' apresentaram médias de comprimento e massa seca das raízes superiores às dos demais genótipos. Para todos os genótipos, as porcentagens de estacas vivas e enraizadas foram elevadas (acima de 90%), indicando o alto potencial deste germoplasma para ser utilizado na produção de mudas e porta-enxertos por estaquia.

          Translated abstract

          This work aimed to compare the rooting capacity of cuttings of the somatic hybrid 'Caipira' sweet orange (C. sinensis L. Osbeck) + 'Volkamer' lemon (C. volkameriana V. Tennore et Pasquale) with those of their progenitors treated with indol butyric acid (IBA) (0, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg L-1). Cuttings of 'Caipira' sweet orange and 'Volkamer' lemon were collected from seed derived plants, whereas those of the somatic hybrid were obtained from recently pruned grafted plants. The experimental design was a completely randomized block 3 x 4 factorial (genotypes x IBA concentrations), with four replications (10 cuttings per replication) in a total of 480 cuttings. Cuttings were cultivated in expanded polystyrene trays filled with commercial potting mix, inside an intermittent mist chamber, for 90 days. The production of the rooted plants was highly efficient for the three genotypes evaluated, considering most of the variables related with rooting and cutting vigor, regardless the use of IBA. 'Volkamer' lemon cuttings had higher root length and root dry mass than the other genotypes. However, percentage of live cuttings, rooted cuttings and sprouted cuttings were high (above 90%) for all evaluated genotypes, indicating the great potential of this material to be used in nursery tree multiplication through cuttings.

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          The citrus industry

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            The citrus industry

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              Somatic hybridization: a new approach to citrus rootstock improvement

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbf
                Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
                Rev. Bras. Frutic.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (Jaboticabal )
                1806-9967
                June 2009
                : 31
                : 2
                : 602-606
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0100-29452009000200041
                10.1590/S0100-29452009000200041
                41618095-6582-4d58-8e64-bbd284cecfad

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-2945&lng=en
                Categories
                HORTICULTURE

                Horticulture
                biotecnologia,Citrus,estaquia,porta-enxerto,rizogênese,biotechnology,cutting propagation,root induction,rootstock

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