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      Efectos del colutorio de bicarbonato de sodio sobre el pH salival y la microflora oral Translated title: Effects of sodium bicarbonate mouthwash on salival pH and oral microflora Translated title: Efeitos da colutória de bicarbonato de sódio no pH salival e na microflora oral

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          Abstract

          Resumen La caries dental es una enfermedad infecciosa producida por bacterias, es una de las enfermedades crónicas con mayor prevalencia en la infancia, extendida por todo el mundo. Objetivo . Determinar el efecto del colutorio de bicarbonato de sodio (1,1%) sobre el pH salival y la microflora bucal. Materiales y métodos . Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuasi-experimental, longitudinal, prospectivo, que tuvo una muestra de 30 estudiantes de pre-clínicas de la escuela de odontología de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno (Perú). de ambos sexos, divididos en tres grupos a quienes se indicó el uso de colutorios teniendo como principios activos: bicarbonato de sodio al 1,1%, clorhexidina al 0,12% y agua destilada respectivamente. Se recolectaron muestras de saliva pre y post enjuague, para evaluar el efecto sobre el pH salival y muestras de dorso de la lengua para evaluar la carga bacteriana oral. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la prueba T de Student para muestras relacionadas, con el un nivel de significancia del 95%, en el programa SPSS Ver.17. Resultados . Se detecto que el efecto del buffer del bicarbonato de sodio después de su aplicación como colutorio, pasando de un pH de 6,47 a 7,97 mostrando diferencias significativas antes y después de su aplicación (p<0,05). Así también el crecimiento bacteriano después de la aplicación del bicarbonato de sodio, disminuyo en un 47,32% (p<0,05) evidenciando una efectividad antibacteriana. Conclusiones . Se encontró que el colutorio de bicarbonato de sodio tiene un efecto de manera significativa sobre estabilización del pH salival y una acción antimicrobiana sobre la microflora bucal, inhibiendo potencialmente a microorganismos cariogénicos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Dental caries is an infectious disease produced by bacteria, it is one of the chronic diseases with the highest prevalence in childhood, spread throughout the world. Objective . To determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate mouthwash (1.1%) on salivary pH and oral microflora. Materials and methods . A prospective, longitudinal, quasi-experimental type study was carried out, which had a sample of 30 pre-clinic students from the dental school of the National University of the Altiplano de Puno (Peru), of both sexes. Divided into three groups to whom the use of mouthwashes was indicated having as active ingredients: 1.1% sodium bicarbonate, 0.12% chlorhexidine and distilled water respectively. Saliva samples were collected before and after rinsing, to evaluate the effect on salivary pH, and samples from the back of the tongue to evaluate the oral bacterial load. For data analysis, the student’s t test was used for related samples, with a significance level of 95%, in the SPSS Ver.17 program. Results . It was detected that the effect of the sodium bicarbonate buffer after its application as mouthwash, going from a pH of 6.47 to 7.97 showing significant differences before and after its application (p <0.05). Likewise, bacterial growth after the application of sodium bicarbonate decreased by 47.32% (p <0.05), evidencing antibacterial effectiveness. Conclusions . It was found that sodium bicarbonate mouthwash has a significant effect on salivary pH stabilization and an antimicrobial action on oral microflora, potentially inhibiting cariogenic microorganisms.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo A cárie dentária é uma doença infecciosa produzida por bactérias, é uma das doenças crônicas com maior prevalência na infância, disseminada em todo o mundo. Objetivo . Determinar o efeito do enxaguatório bucal com bicarbonato de sódio (1,1%) no pH salivar e na microflora oral. Materiais e métodos . Foi realizado um estudo prospectivo, longitudinal, quase experimental, que contou com uma amostra de 30 alunos pré-clínicos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Nacional do Altiplano de Puno (Peru), de ambos os sexos. em três grupos para os quais foi indicado o uso de enxaguatórios bucais tendo como princípios ativos: 1,1% de bicarbonato de sódio, 0,12% de clorexidina e água destilada respectivamente. Amostras de saliva foram coletadas antes e após o enxágue, para avaliar o efeito no pH salivar, e amostras do dorso da língua, para avaliar a carga bacteriana oral. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizado o teste t de Student para amostras relacionadas, com nível de significância de 95%, no programa SPSS Ver.17. Resultados . Foi detectado que o efeito do tampão bicarbonato de sódio após sua aplicação como enxaguatório bucal, passando de um pH de 6,47 a 7,97 apresentando diferenças significativas antes e após sua aplicação (p <0,05). Da mesma forma, o crescimento bacteriano após a aplicação de bicarbonato de sódio diminuiu 47,32% (p <0,05), evidenciando eficácia antibacteriana. Conclusões. Verificou-se que o enxaguatório bucal com bicarbonato de sódio tem efeito significativo na estabilização do pH salivar e ação antimicrobiana na microflora oral, potencialmente inibindo microrganismos cariogênicos.

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          Sodium Bicarbonate Solution versus Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Oral Care of Acute Leukemia Patients Undergoing Induction Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

          The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate (SB) solution with chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash in oral care of acute leukemia patients under induction chemotherapy.
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            The effect of sodium bicarbonate oral rinse on salivary pH and oral microflora: A prospective cohort study

            Aim: Present study is designed to explore the effect of sodium bicarbonate oral rinse on salivary pH and oral micro flora. Materials and Methods: Twenty five healthy subjects were recruited for the study in department of dentistry in Era Medical College. Subjects were abstained from tooth brushing overnight pre rinse (control) samples were collected after one hour of dinner and were asked to rinse with pre calibrated freshly prepared sodium bicarbonate solution. The salivary samples were then collected the following morning using sterile gauze in marked bottles. Aerobic bacterial culture was done by plating the sample directly from the swab on the surface of Blood agar and Mac Conkeys media respectively. The colony forming units and ph were calculated for the pre rinse and post rinse saliva sample. Result: Results shows that salivary pH increased significantly after sodium Bicarbonate oral rinse. There was a marginal decrease in number of CFU/ml for bacteria especially Viridans Streptococci, Moraxella species. Conclusion: Sodium Bicarbonate oral rinse may be considered as a cheap and effective alternative for chlorhexidine and alcohol based mouth wash, especially where long duration usage is required.
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              Comparative Evaluation of Fluoridated Mouthwash and Sodium Bicarbonate in Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity: An In Vitro SEM Study.

              Sodium bicarbonate (ie, baking soda) can be used as an adjunct to surgical periodontal therapy to reduce dentin hypersensitivity (DH). Sodium bicarbonate mouthwash has numerous appealing attributes, including high availability, low cost, low abrasivity, water solubility, buffering capability, and, in high concentrations, antimicrobial properties. It is also safe to use. The primary underlying cause of DH is open dentinal tubules from loss of either cementum or enamel. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate, through scanning electron microscopic examination, the effect of sodium bicarbonate on dentinal tubule occlusion and compare it with that of fluoridated mouthwash.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                vrs
                Vive Revista de Salud
                Vive Rev. Salud
                CET-BOLIVIA (La Paz, , Bolivia )
                2664-3243
                August 2021
                : 4
                : 11
                : 141-149
                Affiliations
                [5] orgname
                [1] orgname
                [2] orgname
                [3] orgname
                [6] orgname
                [4] orgname
                Article
                S2664-32432021000200141 S2664-3243(21)00401100141
                10.33996/revistavive.v4i11.92
                41bf6abe-5a21-4856-b72f-7b4ca1effae4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 June 2021
                : 22 July 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 9
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                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIÓN

                antimicrobial activity,Bicarbonato de sodio,pH salival,actividad antimicrobiana,Bicarbonato de sódio,pH salivar,atividade antimicrobiana,Sodium bicarbonate,salivary pH

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