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      Blogging Medical Students: A Qualitative Analysis

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Purpose: Blogging is an increasingly popular method of sharing and reflecting on experiences of medical students in the World Wide Web with a potentially global learning community. The authors are not aware of studies that specifically examined blogs by medical students and thus for the first time investigated the type of experiences and impressions that emerged from these blogs with relevance for medical students and medical educators.

          Method: This was a qualitative study. Initially 75 blogs were identified. 33 blogs with a total of 1228 English and 337 German blog entries met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. We started with line-by-line coding and switched to focused coding using constant comparative analysis to create a categorical framework for blogs.

          Results: Medical students use blogs to write and reflect about a large variety of issues related to medical school. Major emerging themes included the preparation for written and oral high-stakes exams, experiences during clinical rotations, dealing with distressing situations during medical school, and social life of students beyond medical school.

          Conclusions: Our findings suggest that blogs are a potentially useful tool for medical students to reflect on their experiences during medical school as well as for medical educators to better understand how students perceive their time in medical school. The educational benefit of blogging might even be increased if trained medical educators would help to facilitate meaningful and targeted discussions emerging from blog entries and comment on students’ learning challenges with the chance to reach a large community of learners.

          Translated abstract

          Einleitung: Bloggen ist eine unter Medizinstudierenden zunehmend verbreitete Methode, Erfahrungen über das Internet mit einer weltweiten „Learning Community“ auszutauschen. Trotz intensiver Recherche sind den Autoren keine Studien bekannt, in denen spezifisch Blogs von Medizinstudierenden qualitativ analysiert wurden. Im Folgenden werden Kategorien und Themen aus diesen Blogeinträgen beschrieben und ihre medizindidaktische Bedeutung für Medizinstudierende und Lehrende diskutiert.

          Methoden: In der vorliegenden qualitativen Studie wurden ursprünglich 75 von Medizinstudierenden verfasste Blogs identifiziert. 33 Blogs mit insgesamt 1228 englischen und 337 deutschen Einträgen erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien und wurden analysiert. Mit Hilfe einer komparativen Analysemethode wurden die Blogeinträge zunächst Zeile für Zeile und anschließend fokussiert kodiert. Die emergierenden Themen und Unterthemen wurden in übergeordneten Kategorien zusammengefasst.

          Ergebnisse: Medizinstudierende verwenden Blogs, um über eine große Vielfalt an Erfahrungen während des Medizinstudiums zu berichten und diese zu reflektieren. Vorbereitung auf schriftliche und mündliche Examina, Erfahrungen während klinischer Praktika, der Umgang mit belastenden Situationen während des Studiums und das Sozialleben jenseits des Studiums waren Hauptthemen.

          Schlussfolgerung: Unsere Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass Blogs für Medizinstudierende möglicherweise hilfreich sind, um Erfahrungen zu reflektieren. Zusätzlich können Lehrende auf diesem Weg wertvolle Einblicke in die studentische Wahrnehmung der medizinischen Ausbildung erhalten.

          Die Bedeutung von Blogs in der medizinischen Ausbildung könnte durch gezieltes Kommentieren von Blogeinträgen durch Lehrende erhöht werden. Von diesem Dialog könnte auch eine örtlich unabhängige „Learning Community“ profitieren.

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          Most cited references14

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          Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education

          Background We have witnessed a rapid increase in the use of Web-based 'collaborationware' in recent years. These Web 2.0 applications, particularly wikis, blogs and podcasts, have been increasingly adopted by many online health-related professional and educational services. Because of their ease of use and rapidity of deployment, they offer the opportunity for powerful information sharing and ease of collaboration. Wikis are Web sites that can be edited by anyone who has access to them. The word 'blog' is a contraction of 'Web Log' – an online Web journal that can offer a resource rich multimedia environment. Podcasts are repositories of audio and video materials that can be "pushed" to subscribers, even without user intervention. These audio and video files can be downloaded to portable media players that can be taken anywhere, providing the potential for "anytime, anywhere" learning experiences (mobile learning). Discussion Wikis, blogs and podcasts are all relatively easy to use, which partly accounts for their proliferation. The fact that there are many free and Open Source versions of these tools may also be responsible for their explosive growth. Thus it would be relatively easy to implement any or all within a Health Professions' Educational Environment. Paradoxically, some of their disadvantages also relate to their openness and ease of use. With virtually anybody able to alter, edit or otherwise contribute to the collaborative Web pages, it can be problematic to gauge the reliability and accuracy of such resources. While arguably, the very process of collaboration leads to a Darwinian type 'survival of the fittest' content within a Web page, the veracity of these resources can be assured through careful monitoring, moderation, and operation of the collaborationware in a closed and secure digital environment. Empirical research is still needed to build our pedagogic evidence base about the different aspects of these tools in the context of medical/health education. Summary and conclusion If effectively deployed, wikis, blogs and podcasts could offer a way to enhance students', clinicians' and patients' learning experiences, and deepen levels of learners' engagement and collaboration within digital learning environments. Therefore, research should be conducted to determine the best ways to integrate these tools into existing e-Learning programmes for students, health professionals and patients, taking into account the different, but also overlapping, needs of these three audience classes and the opportunities of virtual collaboration between them. Of particular importance is research into novel integrative applications, to serve as the "glue" to bind the different forms of Web-based collaborationware synergistically in order to provide a coherent wholesome learning experience.
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            Weblogs as a bridging genre

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              Grounded theory, mixed methods, and action research.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                GMS Z Med Ausbild
                GMS Z Med Ausbild
                GMS Z Med Ausbild
                GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung
                German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
                1860-7446
                1860-3572
                21 February 2013
                2013
                : 30
                : 1 , Einsatz von Social Media und Web 2.0 in der (tier/zahn)medizinischen Aus- und Fortbildung
                : Doc9
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Mercator Kolleg, Munich, Germany
                [2 ]Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
                Author notes
                *To whom correspondence should be addressed: Steffen Tiedt, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Medizinische Poliklinik Innenstadt, Pettenkoferstraße 8a, 80336 Miunich, Germany, E-mail: steffen.tiedt@ 123456campus.lmu.de
                Article
                zma000852 Doc9 urn:nbn:de:0183-zma0008525
                10.3205/zma000852
                3589691
                23467720
                41f643cf-83ad-4e59-bd9b-a55e85da81fb
                Copyright © 2013 Pinilla et al.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 30 May 2012
                : 02 October 2012
                : 07 September 2012
                Categories
                Article

                Medicine
                blogging,medical education,medical student,qualitative,undergraduate
                Medicine
                blogging, medical education, medical student, qualitative, undergraduate

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