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      Pylons ablaze: Examining the role of 5G COVID‐19 conspiracy beliefs and support for violence

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          Abstract

          Amid increased acts of violence against telecommunication engineers and property, this pre‐registered study ( N = 601 Britons) investigated the association between beliefs in 5G COVID‐19 conspiracy theories and the justification and willingness to use violence. Findings revealed that belief in 5G COVID‐19 conspiracy theories was positively correlated with state anger, which in turn, was associated with a greater justification of real‐life and hypothetical violence in response to an alleged link between 5G mobile technology and COVID‐19, alongside a greater intent to engage in similar behaviours in the future. Moreover, these associations were strongest for those highest in paranoia. Furthermore, we show that these patterns are not specific to 5G conspiratorial beliefs: General conspiracy mentality was positively associated with justification and willingness for general violence, an effect mediated by heightened state anger, especially for those most paranoid in the case of justification of violence. Such research provides novel evidence on why and when conspiracy beliefs may justify the use of violence.

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          Most cited references32

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          Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response

          The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health experts. Here we discuss evidence from a selection of research topics relevant to pandemics, including work on navigating threats, social and cultural influences on behaviour, science communication, moral decision-making, leadership, and stress and coping. In each section, we note the nature and quality of prior research, including uncertainty and unsettled issues. We identify several insights for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.
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            Anger is an approach-related affect: evidence and implications.

            The authors review a range of evidence concerning the motivational underpinnings of anger as an affect, with particular reference to the relationship between anger and anxiety or fear. The evidence supports the view that anger relates to an appetitive or approach motivational system, whereas anxiety relates to an aversive or avoidance motivational system. This evidence appears to have 2 implications. One implication concerns the nature of anterior cortical asymmetry effects. The evidence suggests that such asymmetry reflects direction of motivational engagement (approach vs. withdrawal) rather than affective valence. The other implication concerns the idea that affects form a purely positive dimension and a purely negative dimension, which reflect the operation of appetitive and aversive motivational systems, respectively. The evidence reviewed does not support that view. The evidence is, however, consistent with a discrete-emotions view (which does not rely on dimensionality) and with an alternative dimensional approach. (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved.
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              Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                daniel.r.jolley@northumbria.ac.uk
                Journal
                Br J Soc Psychol
                Br J Soc Psychol
                10.1111/(ISSN)2044-8309
                BJSO
                The British Journal of Social Psychology
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                0144-6665
                2044-8309
                21 June 2020
                : 10.1111/bjso.12394
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Northumbria University UK
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence should be addressed to Dr Daniel Jolley, Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK (email: daniel.r.jolley@ 123456northumbria.ac.uk ).

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-8599
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-7088
                Article
                BJSO12394
                10.1111/bjso.12394
                7323354
                32564418
                42e863d7-5fc2-41ab-949b-c23baab12b5b
                © 2020 The Authors. British Journal of Social Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Psychological Society

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 23 April 2020
                : 27 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 3, Pages: 13, Words: 12591
                Funding
                Funded by: Department of Psychology at Northumbria University
                Categories
                Special Section Paper
                Special Section Papers
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                corrected-proof
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.8.4 mode:remove_FC converted:29.06.2020

                covid‐19,conspiracy theories,violence,anger,paranoia
                covid‐19, conspiracy theories, violence, anger, paranoia

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