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      Early Cambrian U-Pb zircon age and Hf-isotope data from the Guasayán pluton, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: implications for the northwestern boundary of the Pampean arc Translated title: Edad U-Pb y análisis isotópico de Hf en circones del plutón Guasayán del Cámbrico temprano, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: implicancias para el límite noroccidental del arco pampeano

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          Abstract

          An Early Cambrian pluton, known as the Guasayan pluton, has been identified in the central area of Sierra de Guasayan, northwestern Argentina. A U-Pb zircon Concordia age of 533±4 Ma was obtained by LA-MC-ICP-MS and represents the first report of robustly dated Early Cambrian magmatism for the northwestern Sierras Pampeanas. The pluton was emplaced in low-grade metasedimentary rocks and its magmatic assemblage consists of K-feldspar (phenocrysts)+plagioclase+quartz+biotite, with zircon, apatite, ilmenite, magnetite and monazite as accessory minerals. Geochemically, the granitic rock is a metaluminous subalkaline felsic granodiorite with SiO2=69.24%, Na2O+K2O=7.08%, CaO=2.45%, Na2O/ K2O=0.71 and FeO/MgO=3.58%. Rare earth element patterns show moderate slope (LaN/YbN=8.05) with a slightly negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*=0.76). We report the first in situ Hf isotopes data (εHft=-0.12 to -4.76) from crystallized zircons in the Early Cambrian granites of the Sierras Pampeanas, helping to constrain the magma source and enabling comparison with other Pampean granites. The Guasayan pluton might provide a link between Early Cambrian magmatism of the central Sierras Pampeanas and that of the Eastern Cordillera, contributing to define the western boundary of the Pampean paleo-arc.

          Translated abstract

          Un plutón de edad Cámbrica temprana, conocido como plutón Guasayán, ha sido identificado en el área central de la sierra de Guasayán, noroeste de Argentina. Una edad U-Pb en concordia de 533±4 Ma fue obtenida en circones mediante LA-MC-ICP-MS. Esta edad representa el primer reporte de magmatismo Cámbrico temprano para el noroeste de las Sierras Pampeanas. El mismo está emplazado en rocas metasedimentarias de bajo grado y se caracteriza por una asociación magmática de K-feldespato (fenocristales)+plagioclasa+cuarzo+biotita, con circón, apatita, ilmenita, magnetita y monacita como minerales accesorios. Geoquímicamente, la roca granítica se clasifica como una granodiorita félsica metaluminosa subalcalina con contenidos de SiO2=69,24%, Na2O+K2O=7,08%, CaO=2,45% y relaciones de Na2O/ K2O=0,71 y FeO/MgO=3,58%. Los patrones de elementos de tierras rara muestran una pendiente moderada (LaN/YbN=8,05) con una ligera anomalía negativa de Eu (Eu/Eu*=0,76). Nosotros reportamos los primeros datos in situ de isótopos de Hf (εHft=-0,12 a -4,76) para circones cristalizados en granitos del Cámbrico temprano de Sierras Pampeanas, lo que aporta información crítica sobre la fuente de los magmas, permitiendo la comparación con otros granitos pampeanos. El plutón Guasayán podría proveer el enlace entre el magmatismo del Cámbrico temprano del sector central de las Sierras Pampeanas y aquel de la cordillera Oriental, contribuyendio a definir el límite occidental del paleoarco Pampeano.

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          The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu–Hf and U–Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions

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            Classification of Igneous Rock Series

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              Magmatic and crustal differentiation history of granitic rocks from Hf-O isotopes in zircon.

              Granitic plutonism is the principal agent of crustal differentiation, but linking granite emplacement to crust formation requires knowledge of the magmatic evolution, which is notoriously difficult to reconstruct from bulk rock compositions. We unlocked the plutonic archive through hafnium (Hf) and oxygen (O) isotope analysis of zoned zircon crystals from the classic hornblende-bearing (I-type) granites of eastern Australia. This granite type forms by the reworking of sedimentary materials by mantle-like magmas instead of by remelting ancient metamorphosed igneous rocks as widely believed. I-type magmatism thus drives the coupled growth and differentiation of continental crust.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
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                Journal
                andgeol
                Andean geology
                AndGeo
                Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
                0718-7106
                January 2016
                : 43
                : 1
                : 137-150
                Affiliations
                [1 ] CICTERRA Argentina
                [2 ] UNC Argentina
                [3 ] CONICET Argentina
                [4 ] CICTERRA Argentina
                [5 ] CONICET Argentina
                [6 ] UNC Argentina
                [7 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brasil
                [8 ] INGeReN Argentina
                [9 ] CENIIT Argentina
                [10 ] UNLaR Argentina
                [11 ] CRILAR Argentina
                [12 ] CONICET Argentina
                [13 ] FCEFyN Argentina
                [14 ] UNLP Argentina
                [15 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brasil
                Article
                S0718-71062016000100008
                10.5027/andgeoV43n1-a08
                42e93552-09f6-4d5d-9691-fb8197c138ef

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-7106&lng=en
                Categories
                GEOLOGY
                GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General geosciences,Geology & Mineralogy
                Geocronología U-Pb,Isótopos de Hf,Granitos pampeanos,Sierra de Guasayán,U-Pb Geochronology,Hf isotopes,Pampean granites,Sierra de Guasayan

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