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      Percepción de Estudiantes de Pedagogía respecto de la Autorregulación del Aprendizaje Translated title: Perception of Pedagogy Students regarding Self-Regulation of Learning

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          Abstract

          Resumen En el estudio presentado en este artículo se ha descrito y analizado qué comprenden los estudiantes por autorregulación del aprendizaje, qué hacen al aplicar las distintas fases de este proceso y cuáles son las dificultades que tienen para regular su aprendizaje. Para analizar las respuestas de los estudiantes en relación con el proceso de autorregulación del aprendizaje se utiliza el modelo de Zimmerman con el objetivo de poder comparar las percepciones recogidas versus el modelo propuesto por dicho autor. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 60 estudiantes de pedagogía de una universidad en Chile. Los principales hallazgos muestran que los estudiantes relacionan el concepto de autorregulación del aprendizaje principalmente con la organización general previa al estudio y con la regulación de sus emociones. Respecto al proceso de autorregulación del aprendizaje se concluye que la fase de planificación y ejecución son incipientes, y se discuten sus causas y efectos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In the study presented in this article it is described and analyzed what students understand by self-regulation of learning, what do the when applying the different phases of this process and what are the difficulties they have to do to regulate their learning. To analyze the students' answers in relation to the process of self-regulation of learning, the Zimmerman model is used in order to compare the perceptions collected versus the model proposed by the author. The sample consisted of 60 students of pedagogy from a university in Chile. The main findings show that students relate the concept of self-regulation of learning mainly with the general organization prior to the study and with the regulation of their emotions. Regarding the process of self-regulation of learning, it is concluded that the planning and execution phase are incipient, and their causes and effects are discussed.

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          Most cited references22

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          Qualitative Content Analysis

          The article describes an approach of systematic, rule guided qualitative text analysis, which tries to preserve some methodological strengths of quantitative content analysis and widen them to a concept of qualitative procedure. First the development of content analysis is delineated and the basic principles are explained (units of analysis, step models, working with categories, validity and reliability). Then the central procedures of qualitative content analysis, inductive development of categories and deductive application of categories, are worked out. The possibilities of computer programs in supporting those qualitative steps of analysis are shown and the possibilities and limits of the approach are discussed. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0002204 Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Vol 1, No 2 (2000): Qualitative Methods in Various Disciplines I: Psychology
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            A Review of Self-regulated Learning: Six Models and Four Directions for Research

            Self-regulated learning (SRL) includes the cognitive, metacognitive, behavioral, motivational, and emotional/affective aspects of learning. It is, therefore, an extraordinary umbrella under which a considerable number of variables that influence learning (e.g., self-efficacy, volition, cognitive strategies) are studied within a comprehensive and holistic approach. For that reason, SRL has become one of the most important areas of research within educational psychology. In this paper, six models of SRL are analyzed and compared; that is, Zimmerman; Boekaerts; Winne and Hadwin; Pintrich; Efklides; and Hadwin, Järvelä and Miller. First, each model is explored in detail in the following aspects: (a) history and development, (b) description of the model (including the model figures), (c) empirical support, and (d) instruments constructed based on the model. Then, the models are compared in a number of aspects: (a) citations, (b) phases and subprocesses, (c) how they conceptualize (meta)cognition, motivation and emotion, (d) top–down/bottom–up, (e) automaticity, and (f) context. In the discussion, the empirical evidence from the existing SRL meta-analyses is examined and implications for education are extracted. Further, four future lines of research are proposed. The review reaches two main conclusions. First, the SRL models form an integrative and coherent framework from which to conduct research and on which students can be taught to be more strategic and successful. Second, based on the available meta-analytic evidence, there are differential effects of SRL models in light of differences in students’ developmental stages or educational levels. Thus, scholars and teachers need to start applying these differential effects of the SRL models and theories to enhance students’ learning and SRL skills.
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              Clarifying achievement goals and their impact.

              The study of achievement goals has illuminated basic motivational processes, though controversy surrounds their nature and impact. In 5 studies, including a longitudinal study in a difficult premed course, the authors show that the impact of learning and performance goals depends on how they are operationalized. Active learning goals predicted active coping, sustained motivation, and higher achievement in the face of challenge. Among performance goals, ability-linked goals predicted withdrawal and poorer performance in the face of challenge (but provided a "boost" to performance when students met with success); normative goals did not predict decrements in motivation or performance; and outcome goals (wanting a good grade) were in fact equally related to learning goals and ability goals. Ways in which the findings address discrepancies in the literature are discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                formuniv
                Formación universitaria
                Form. Univ.
                Centro de Información Tecnológica (La Serena, , Chile )
                0718-5006
                June 2018
                : 11
                : 3
                : 73-86
                Affiliations
                [2] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad de Concepción orgdiv1Facultad de Educación Chile
                [1] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad de Concepción orgdiv2Facultad de Educación Chile carolinazambrano@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0718-50062018000300073
                4309b0e0-efc3-47c8-8468-0452072cc76e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 December 2017
                : 25 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                autorregulación del aprendizaje,learning process,study planning,academic desertion,self-regulation learning,proceso de aprendizaje,deserción académica,planificación del estudio

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