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      Avaliação da resistência ao cisalhamento do compósito Right-On em diferentes condições de esmalte Translated title: Evaluation of the shear bond strength of the Right-On composite under different enamel conditions

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento da união de braquetes metálicos colados com o compósito Right-On, em diferentes condições de superfície. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: foram utilizados 45 incisivos inferiores permanentes bovinos divididos em três grupos (n = 15). No grupo 1 (controle), as colagens foram realizadas com Transbond XT seguindo as recomendações do fabricante, ou seja condicionamento com ácido fosfórico a 37%, lavagem, secagem, aplicação de XT primer e colagem propriamente dita. Nos outros dois grupos, os braquetes foram colados com Right-On, sendo que no grupo 2 seguiu-se as instruções do fabricante, ou seja condicionamento com ácido fosfórico a 37%, aplicação do líquido ativador do compósito na superfície condicionada e na base do braquete e posterior inserção do compósito na base do braquete e posicionamento. No grupo 3 a superfície dentária foi condicionada com o ácido-primer Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer e líquido ativador do compósito foi aplicado apenas na base do braquete. Após a colagem, realizou-se o ensaio de cisalhamento de toda amostra à velocidade de 0,5mm por minuto em máquina Instron de ensaios mecânicos. RESULTADOS E CONCLUSÕES: os resultados (MPa) mostraram não haver diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos 1 e 2 (p > 0,05), entretanto estes grupos foram estatisticamente superiores ao grupo 3 (p < 0,05). Os resultados do IRA evidenciaram maior número de fraturas na interface braquete/compósito.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the shear bond strength of metallic brackets bonded with Right-On composite under different enamel conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-five bovine permanent lower incisors were used, and were divided into three groups (n = 15). For group 1 (control), the bonding procedures were performed by using Transbond XT according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, that is 37% phosphoric acid etching, washing, drying, application of primer XT and, finally, the bonding procedure itself. For the other two groups, the brackets were bonded by using the Right-On composite. The bonding procedures for group 2 were performed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, that is 37% phosphoric acid etching, application of the composite activation liquid, both on the etched surface and the bracket’s base, and insertion of the composite on the bracket’s base and bracket positioning. In group 3, the dental surface was etched by using Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer, and the composite activator liquid was applied on the bracket’s base only. Following the bonding procedures, the shear bond strength test was performed by using an Instron machine at the speed of 0.5mm/min. for mechanical tests. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Results showed no statistical differences between groups 1 and 2 (p > 0.05). However, both groups were statistically superior to group 3 (p < 0.05). A greater number of fractures on the bracket/composite interface was evidenced by the ARI results.

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          A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces.

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            The effect of variation in mesh-base design on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.

            This study compared the shear bond strengths of two metallic orthodontic brackets, one with a single-mesh bracket base and the other with a double-mesh bracket base. The Transbond XT adhesive system was used to bond all brackets to the teeth. Two types of brackets were compared, ie, 20 Ovation metal bracket series, with a double-mesh base (Super-mesh) and an 81.50 gauge (0.126 inch), and 20 Victory series metal brackets that have a miniature single-mesh base. The teeth were bonded and debonded within half an hour from the initial bonding. The enamel surface was examined under 10x magnification to determine how much residual adhesive remained on the tooth. Student's t-test was used to compare the shear bond strength of the two groups. Chi-square test was used to compare the adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores for the two bracket types. The mean shear bond strength for the double-mesh brackets was 5.2 +/- 3.9 MPa and for the single-mesh brackets was 5.8 +/- 2.8 MPa. The t-test comparisons indicated that they were not significantly different from each other (P = .157). The ARI comparisons indicated that both bracket types had similar bracket failure modes and were not significantly different from each other (chi2 = 2.0, P = .5). These results indicated that single- and double-mesh bracket bases have comparable shear bond strength and bracket failure modes.
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              Effect of an acidic primer on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.

              A unique characteristic of some new etching systems is that they combine the conditioning and priming agents into a single acidic primer solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects on the shear bond strength and the bracket/adhesive failure mode when an acidic primer and other enamel etchants were used to condition the enamel surface before bonding. The brackets were bonded to extracted human teeth according to one of four protocols following the manufacturers instructions. Group I, teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid, the brackets were then bonded with System 1+ adhesive (Ormco Corporation. Orange, Calif.); group II, teeth were etched with 10% maleic acid, the brackets were also bonded with System 1+ adhesive; group III, an acidic primer that contains both the acid (phenyl-P) and the primer (hema and dimethacrylate) were placed on the enamel for 30 seconds. The adhesive used on this group was a lightly filled resin that contains Bis-GMA and HEMA. (Clearfil Liner Bond 2. J.C. Moritta, Kuraway, Japan); Group IV, the same acidic primer was used as in group II, the adhesive used was highly filled (Panavia 21. J.C. Moritta) and contains Bis-GMA. The present in vitro findings indicated that the use of acidic primers to bond orthodontic brackets to the enamel surface could provide clinically acceptable shear bond forces (x = 10.4 +/- 4.4 MPa) when used with a highly (77%) filled adhesive (Panavia 21). These debonding forces were comparable to those obtained when the enamel was conditioned with either Phosphoric (x = 11.8 +/- 4.1 MPa) or Maleic (x = 10.9 +/- 4.4 MPa) acids. With the use of a lightly (10%) filled adhesive (Clearfil Liner Bond 2), the shear bond strength was significantly lower (x = 5.9 +/- 5.6 MPa). It is of interest to note that there was a tendency to have less residual adhesive remaining on the tooth when an acid primer was used than when phosphoric and maleic acids were used. This might be of advantage to the clinician because it will require less time to clean the teeth after debonding.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                dpress
                Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial
                Rev. Dent. Press Ortodon. Ortop. Facial
                Dental Press Editora (Maringá )
                1980-5500
                June 2008
                : 13
                : 3
                : 60-65
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Alfenas
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S1415-54192008000300008
                10.1590/S1415-54192008000300008
                4356dcfe-c905-4a74-ad17-71482f94a6ee

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-5419&lng=en
                Categories
                DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

                Dentistry
                Colagem dentária,Braquetes,Shear strength,Dental bonding,Brackets,Resistência ao cisalhamento

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