16
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found

      Direct Measurement of Blood Pressure within the Long Hypophysial Portal Blood Vessels

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPubMed
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          The microvascular pressures that perfuse the anterior pituitary gland with blood were not known. We now report the direct measurement of these pressures in the urethane-anesthetized rat. The infundibular stalk and ventral surface of the anterior pituitary gland were surgically exposed via a parapharyngeal approach and a micropressure transducer inserted into the lumen of hypophysial portal vessels under direct microscopic observation. A Weiderhielm-type servo-controlled pressure system was used to record the pressures. Continuous pressure recordings up to 30 min in duration were made in long hypophysial portal vessels ranging in diameter from 10 to 50 µm in adult, female Sprague-Dawley rats. The mean pressure recorded from these vessels was 4.0 cm H<sub>2</sub>O (2.7 mm Hg.) A small increase in systemic pressure produced by a rapid saline infusion into a cannulated femoral vein resulted in a mirrored but much greater magnitude increase in pressure to the hypophysial portal vessels. This finding suggests that pressure within the portal vessels is in some instances closely coupled to systemic blood pressure. The low pressures recorded in hypophysial portal vessels correlate well with pressures measured in the hepatic portal vasculature. The porosity of fenestrated capillaries surrounding anterior pituitary cells is hemodynamically essential, since the low hydrostatic pressures alone would be inappropriate for rapid and thorough exchange.

          Related collections

          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEN
          Neuroendocrinology
          10.1159/issn.0028-3835
          Neuroendocrinology
          S. Karger AG
          0028-3835
          1423-0194
          1987
          1987
          02 April 2008
          : 45
          : 4
          : 263-266
          Affiliations
          aReproductive Endocrinology Center, and bCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, Calif., USA
          Article
          124738 Neuroendocrinology 1987;45:263–266
          10.1159/000124738
          3574605
          43677300-9710-484e-98d7-190d733bc048
          © 1987 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 06 May 1986
          : 15 October 1986
          Page count
          Pages: 4
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Endocrinology & Diabetes,Neurology,Nutrition & Dietetics,Sexual medicine,Internal medicine,Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
          Blood pressure recordings,Microvascular pressures,Long hypophysial portal vessels,Anterior pituitary gland

          Comments

          Comment on this article