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      Peculiar anatomic variation of recurrent laryngeal nerve and EMG change in a patient with right substernal goiter and pre-operative vocal cord palsy—case report

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          Abstract

          We report a patient with right substernal goiter and preoperative vocal cord palsy (VCP). During dissection, an anatomic variation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and a prolonged EMG were detected by intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). Symmetrical vocal cord movement was recorded one month after surgery. The potential for recovery of vocal cord function is high after surgical treatment of a thyroid tumor with preoperative VCP. An IONM enables early localization of the RLN position. To the best of our knowledge, this case of prolonged EMG in an abnormal acquired-ventral RLN trajectory is the first reported in the literature.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Gland Surg
          Gland Surg
          GS
          Gland Surgery
          AME Publishing Company
          2227-684X
          2227-8575
          June 2020
          June 2020
          : 9
          : 3
          : 802-805
          Affiliations
          [1 ]Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung, Taiwan;
          [2 ]Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung, Taiwan;
          [3 ]Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung, Taiwan;
          [4 ]Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, ‎Hsinchu, Taiwan;
          [5 ]School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University , Kaohsiung, Taiwan;
          [6 ]Department of Otolaryngology, E-Da Hospital , Kaohsiung, Taiwan
          Author notes
          Correspondence to: Feng-Yu Chiang, MD. Department of Otolaryngology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, No. 1, Yida Road, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan. Email: fychiang@ 123456kmu.edu.tw ; Tzu-Yen Huang, MD. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 100 Tzyou First Road, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. Email: tyhuang.ent@ 123456gmail.com .
          Article
          PMC7347804 PMC7347804 7347804 gs-09-03-802
          10.21037/gs.2020.03.36
          7347804
          32775271
          4398e792-cd0a-46fe-809e-cf6c4976036c
          2020 Gland Surgery. All rights reserved.
          History
          : 15 December 2019
          : 06 March 2020
          Categories
          Case Report

          intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM),substernal goiter,Preoperative vocal cord palsy,case report,abnormal acquired-ventral recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN),electromyography (EMG)

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