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      Análisis de los programas para la presencia de familiares en la parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria en paciente adulto Translated title: Analysis of the programs for the presence of family members in the extrahospital cardiorrespiratory stop in adult patient

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Explorar los programas orientados a la participación de familiares en situaciones de PCR en adultos en el medio extrahospitalario. Método: Revisión narrativa de la literatura científica, en bases de datos primarias (Scielo, PubMed, Cuiden y Cochrane Plus y CINAHL), con empleo de lenguaje estructurado DeCS y MeSH, de 2005 a 2020, en español e inglés. Se obtienen 23 estudios. Resultados: Los estudios muestran que el duelo de los familiares de una parada cardiorrespiratoria en el medio extrahospitalario es menos traumática si se les permite estar presentes. Permanecer junto a la víctima debe asegurarse salvo que el profesional considere que es perjudicial. Las ventajas de la presencia de familiares son tanto para el familiar como para el equipo asistencial. A pesar de existir una necesidad social y ética de acuerdo con el principio de autonomía del paciente para la implementación de estos programas apenas existen y esto suele ser debido a las resistencias generadas por los propios profesionales o los gestores. Conclusiones: Las principales sociedades científicas internacionales recomiendan en caso de PCR en el adulto en el medio extrahospitalario, la implantación de programas para la presencia de familiares, lo que hace que se convierta en una necesidad. La literatura científica demuestra más ventajas que inconvenientes, fundamentalmente en cuanto a un mejor duelo en familiares y mayor satisfacción y menor posibilidad de demandas jurídicas en los sanitarios, promoción de la humanización de los cuidados que se traduciría en un gasto asistencial menor en prevalencia de duelo patológico.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: Explore programs aimed at the participation of family members in situations of CRP in adults in the out-of-hospital setting. Method: Narrative review of the scientific literature, in primary databases (Scielo, PubMed, Cuiden and Cochrane Plus and CINAHL), using DeCS and MeSH structured language, from 2005 to 2020, in Spanish and English. 23 studies are obtained. Results: Studies show that mourning for family members of a cardiorespiratory arrest in the out-of-hospital setting is less traumatic if they are allowed to be present. Staying with the victim must be ensured unless the professional considers that it is harmful. The advantages of the presence of family members are as much for the family member as for the healthcare team. Despite the existence of a social and ethical need in accordance with the principle of patient autonomy for the implementation of these programs, they hardly exist and this is usually due to the resistance generated by the professionals or managers themselves. Conclusions: In the case of cardiorespiratory arrest in adults in the out-of-hospital setting, the main international scientific societies recommend the implementation of programs for the presence of family members, which makes it a necessity. The scientific literature demonstrates more advantages than disadvantages, fundamentally in terms of better grief in family members and greater satisfaction and less possibility of legal claims in health professionals, promoting the humanization of care that would translate into lower healthcare costs in the prevalence of grief pathological.

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          Most cited references30

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          Part 1: Executive Summary: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.

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            Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

            The effect of family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on the family members themselves and the medical team remains controversial.
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              Ley41/2002, de 14denoviembre, básica reguladora de la autonomía del paciente y de derechos y obligaciones en materia de información y documentación clínica

              (2002)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2021
                : 20
                : 64
                : 673-699
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameGerencia de Emergencias Sanitarias SACYL orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería de Valladolid España
                [2] orgnameComplejo Asistencial de Segovia España inescardaba@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1695-61412021000400673 S1695-6141(21)02006400673
                10.6018/eglobal.442371
                43b02e71-d0a4-42c2-9fd7-4e3cdf20da31

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 September 2020
                : 13 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 27
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                SciELO Spain

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                paro cardiaco extrahospitalario,family,cardiopulmonary resuscitation,out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest,familia,reanimación cardiopulmonar

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