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      How well are families doing? A description of family well-being in South Africa

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          Abstract

          Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the well-being of a sample of families from low socioeconomic communities in the Western Cape South Africa in terms of family resilience, family satisfaction, parenting styles, family structure and family functioning.

          Methods: The study used a descriptive survey design and sampled 358 adult family members.

          Results: The results indicate that although family functioning is challenged, parents are perceived to be using an authoritative parenting style and having a father present enhances family satisfaction. The results also describe families as displaying low-to-average levels of family resilience.

          Conclusion: This study provides a descriptive study of a sample of families in the Western Cape, South Africa. Overall the families in this study are not doing very well. The implications and significance of these findings are further explained.

          Most cited references38

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          Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior.

          D Baumrind (1967)
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            The concept of family resilience: crisis and challenge.

            The concept of resilience, the ability to withstand and rebound from crisis and adversity, has valuable potential for research, intervention, and prevention approaches aiming to strengthen couples and families. Resilience has been viewed as residing within the individual, with the family often dismissed as dysfunctional This article advances a systemic view of resilience in ecological and developmental contexts and presents the concept of family resilience, attending to interactional processes over time that strengthen both individual and family hardiness. Extending our understanding of normal family functioning, the concept of family resilience offers a useful framework to identify and fortify key processes that enable families to surmount crises and persistent stresses. There are many pathways in relational resilience, varying to fit diverse family forms, psychosocial challenges, resources, and constraints. Shared beliefs and narratives that foster a sense of coherence, collaboration, competence, and confidence are vital in coping and mastery. Interventions to strengthen family resilience have timely relevance for weathering the rapid social changes and uncertainties facing families today.
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              Fostering family resiliency: a review of the key protective factors

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                FMCH
                Family Medicine and Community Health
                FMCH
                Compuscript (Ireland )
                2009-8774
                2305-6983
                July 2016
                August 2016
                : 4
                : 3
                : 9-18
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Department of Social Work, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
                [2] 2Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa
                Author notes
                CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Nicolette Vanessa Roman, PhD, Department of Social Work, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa, Tel.: +27-21-9592277, E-mail: nicoletteroman@ 123456gmail.com ; nroman@ 123456uwc.ac.za
                Article
                FMCH.2016.0115
                10.15212/FMCH.2016.0115
                44622491-8338-401a-9bf2-832ed7da3506
                Copyright © 2016 Family Medicine and Community Health

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

                History
                : 19 February 2016
                : 5 May 2016
                Categories
                Original Research

                General medicine,Medicine,Geriatric medicine,Occupational & Environmental medicine,Internal medicine,Health & Social care
                family resilience,family well-being,family satisfaction,South Africa,Family functioning,parenting styles

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