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      Regresión demográfica en España: crisis económica y cambio de ciclo migratorio Translated title: Demographic regression in Spain: economic crisis and migratory cycle change

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          Abstract

          La reducción sostenida de la natalidad y el aumento de la esperanza media de vida en España han conducido, en los últimos lustros, a un rápido envejecimiento de la población. Durante unos años, la entrada de numerosos inmigrantes al país ha originado un aumento notable de su población y un freno del envejecimiento. Ese balance inmigratorio tan intenso se ha detenido y muestra síntomas de modificarse. Numerosos elementos señalan que la economía española sufre no solo una situación de crisis pasajera; al contrario, muestra el agotamiento de un modelo productivo. No es fácil ni rápido crear otro nuevo. Este contexto plantea que las circunstancias económicas graves existentes dificultarán volver a ritmos migratorios favorables. Se confirma la tremenda debilidad demográfica española, pues apenas se han modificado sus componentes estructurales; la amenaza de la regresión demográfica se anuncia en el horizonte cercano.

          Translated abstract

          The continued reduction in the birth rate and the increase in average life expectancy in Spain have resulted, in recent decades, to a rapidly aging of the population. For several years, the entry of numerous immigrants has originated a notable increase of his population and a brake of the aging. This migratory so intense balance positive sheet has stopped and is showing signs of change. Many elements indicate that the Spanish economy is suffering not only a temporary crisis, on the contrary, shows the exhaustion of a production model. It is not easy or quick to create a new one. All this raises that the economic serious existing circumstances will impede to return to migratory favorable rhythms. Is confirmed the tremendous demographic Spanish weakness, since scarcely his structural components have been modified. The threat of the demographic regression is announced in the near horizon.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pp
                Papeles de población
                Pap. poblac
                Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Población (Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico )
                1405-7425
                2448-7147
                June 2013
                : 19
                : 76
                : 89-128
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Murcia.
                Article
                S1405-74252013000200004 S1405-7425(13)01907600004
                44ccf976-6e5d-4f31-882c-8dafebe745ce

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 March 2013
                : 28 June 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 114, Pages: 40
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                immigration,agotamiento del modelo productivo,crisis económica,depletion of the production model,economic crisis,Spain,regresión demográfica,inmigración,España,población,population,demographic decline

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