High-Flow Nasal Cannula Compared With Conventional Oxygen Therapy or Noninvasive Ventilation Immediately Postextubation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Abstract

Reintubation after failed extubation is associated with increased mortality and longer hospital length of stay. Noninvasive oxygenation modalities may prevent reintubation. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the safety and efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula after extubation in critically ill adults.

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Crit Care Med

Title: Critical care medicine

Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

ISSN (Electronic): 1530-0293

ISSN (Print): 0090-3493

Publication date (Electronic): November 2020

Volume: 48

Issue: 11

Affiliations

[1 ] Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

[2 ] Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

[3 ] General Intensive Care Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

[4 ] Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

[5 ] Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

[6 ] Servei de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitari Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.

[7 ] CHU de Poitiers, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Poitiers, France.

[8 ] INSERM, CIC-1402, équipe ALIVE, Poitiers, France.

[9 ] Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.

[10 ] Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India.

[11 ] Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain.

[12 ] Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Gabriele d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

[13 ] Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Chieti, Italy.

[14 ] Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

[15 ] Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine B (DAR B), Saint-Eloi Teaching Hospital, PhyMed Exp, INSERM U1046, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

[16 ] Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

[17 ] Assistance Publique-Hôpital de Paris, Service de Réanimation Médico-chirurgicale, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.

[18 ] Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France.

[19 ] Department of Medicine, Division of Respirology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

[20 ] Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Article

Publisher Item ID: 00003246-202011000-00043

DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004576

PubMed ID: 32947472

SO-VID: 457be2bc-1711-42d5-aac3-4c8a27798508

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