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      Pesquisa de campo em psicologia social: uma perspectiva pós-construcionista Translated title: Field research social psychology: a post-construcionist perspective

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          Abstract

          O termo ''pesquisa de campo'' é normalmente empregado na Psicologia Social para descrever um tipo de pesquisa feito nos lugares da vida cotidiana e fora do laboratório ou da sala de entrevista. Nesta ótica, o pesquisador ou pesquisadora vai ao campo para coletar dados que serão depois analisados utilizando uma variedade de métodos tanto para a coleta quanto para a análise. Neste texto, relatamos as conclusões iniciais de uma série de discussões sobre pesquisas de campo feita numa perspectiva pós-construcionista. Partindo das dificuldades provocadas por uma noção de campo fisicamente determinada, a discussão retoma a perspectiva de Kurt Lewin sobre o campo como totalidade de fatos psicológicos, para depois se aproximar das propostas de Ian Hacking sobre ''matriz'' e a discussão mais ampla sobre materialidades. A conseqüência desta reflexão foi a proposição de um ''campo-tema'' onde o campo não é mais um lugar específico, mas se refere à processualidade de temas situados. O texto conclui com uma discussão sobre algumas implicações desta proposta para o processo de pesquisa e para as práticas narrativas usadas para relatar as suas conclusões.

          Translated abstract

          The expression ''field research'' is normally used in social psychology to describe a type of research that is carried out outside the laboratory and in the places where everyday action takes place. In this approach, the researcher will go ''to the field'' in order to collect data that will later be analyzed and in order to do this a variety of different methods will be used, both to gather the data and to examine it. This paper reports on the initial conclusions from a series of discussions held on field research, taking as a starting point a post-constructionist perspective. Beginning with the difficulties created by the notion of ''field'' as physically determined and separate, the debate moved on to consider the arguments of Kurt Lewin in favor of a notion of psychological field in which the field is the totality of psychological facts, before settling with the notion of matrix as proposed by Ian Hacking and the wider discussion of materiality. The result was the proposal of the notion of ''theme-field'', in which field is no longer a specific place but refers to the processuality of situated themes. The paper ends by considering the implications of this approach for the research process and for the narrative practices that are used to describe it and to discuss its conclusions.

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          Most cited references34

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          The social constructionist movement in modern psychology.

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            Studies in Ethnomethodology

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              The Social Construction of What?

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                psoc
                Psicologia & Sociedade
                Psicol. Soc.
                Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Social (Belo Horizonte )
                1807-0310
                December 2003
                : 15
                : 2
                : 18-42
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0102-71822003000200003
                10.1590/S0102-71822003000200003
                460c2b02-75e6-4f51-9118-898ca765bc89

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-7182&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                field research,field theory,constructionist perspectives,theme-field,pesquisa de campo,teoria de campo,perspectivas construcionistas,campo-tema

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