Facilitadores y barreras del proceso de inclusión en educación superior: la percepción de los tutores del programa Piane-UC

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Abstract

La educación superior representa mayores posibilidades de participación en la sociedad a personas con discapacidad. En este contexto, para favorecer la inclusión de alumnos con discapacidad motora y sensorial, la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile tiene el programa PIANE-UC. El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar y comprender los facilitadores y las barreras en la inclusión de alumnos con discapacidad en el contexto de la educación superior, desde la perspectiva de los alumnos tutores que brindan apoyo en este programa. Para ello, mediante un enfoque cualitativo en la modalidad de estudio de caso, se analizaron nueve entrevistas utilizando la metodología de Teoría Fundamentada. Este análisis reveló que un aspecto importante a considerar es la conceptualización que se tenga de la discapacidad, pues en función de ello se generarán prácticas más o menos inclusivas.

Translated abstract

Higher education represents greater opportunities for participation in society for people with disabilities. In this context, in order to promote the inclusion of pupils with sensory and motor disabilities Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile develops the PIANE -UC program. The aim of this study is to identify and understand the facilitators and barriers of the inclusion of students with disabilities in the context of higher education from the perspective of the tutors that support students in this program. Through a qualitative approach in the form of case study, nine interviews were analyzed using Grounded Theory methodology. This analysis revealed that an important aspect to consider is the conceptualization of disability, as bases upon this, the inclusive practices generated will be more or less appropriate.

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The Discovery of Grounded Theory

Barney G. Glaser, Anselm L. Strauss (1967)

Most writing on sociological method has been concerned with how accurate facts can be obtained and how theory can thereby be more rigorously tested. In The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss address the equally Important enterprise of how the discovery of theory from data--systematically obtained and analyzed in social research--can be furthered. The discovery of theory from data--grounded theory--is a major task confronting sociology, for such a theory fits empirical situations, and is understandable to sociologists and laymen alike. Most important, it provides relevant predictions, explanations, interpretations, and applications.In Part I of the book, Generation Theory by Comparative Analysis, the authors present a strategy whereby sociologists can facilitate the discovery of grounded theory, both substantive and formal. This strategy involves the systematic choice and study of several comparison groups. In Part II, The Flexible Use of Data, the generation of theory from qualitative, especially documentary, and quantitative data Is considered. In Part III, Implications of Grounded Theory, Glaser and Strauss examine the credibility of grounded theory.The Discovery of Grounded Theory is directed toward improving social scientists' capacity for generating theory that will be relevant to their research. While aimed primarily at sociologists, it will be useful to anyone Interested In studying social phenomena--political, educational, economic, industrial-- especially If their studies are based on qualitative data.