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      Influencia de las variables contextuales en la intervención del portero de hockey patines en la falta directa Translated title: Influência de variáveis contextuais na intervenção do guardaredes de hoquei em patins no livre direto Translated title: Influence of contextual variables in the intervention of the rink hockey goalkeeper in the free direct hit

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el efecto de las variables contextuales del partido en la intervención del portero de hockey patines durante las faltas directas. Se realizó un estudio documental basado en la Ok Liga 2015-16 y fueron analizadas todas las faltas directas (n=637). Los datos fueron recogidos de las actas de juego de la Real Federación Española de Patinaje. Se analizaron las variables contextuales: minuto de partido, estado del marcador, momento de la temporada, importancia de la falta directa y localización del partido. Se realizó un análisis correlacional mediante la prueba chi cuadrado de Pearson para identificar la relación entre las variables del estudio y la eficacia del portero. Los resultados constataron que el minuto de partido presenta una relación significativa con la eficacia del portero (χ2= 17,665; Sig.=,04; p < ,05; w = ,167). un aumento de la frecuencia de faltas directas en los momentos finales, el 43,96% son lanzadas en los últimos 10 minutos de partido, y una mejora de la eficacia del portero en los momentos críticos (77,1%). Estos resultados pueden contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la importancia de los porteros en el resultado final de los partidos de hockey patines.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o efeito das variáveis contextuais do jogo na intervenção do guarda-redes de hóquei em patins nos livres diretos. Um estudo documental baseado na Ok Liga 2015-16 foi realizado e foram analisados todos os livres diretos (n = 637). Os dados foram coletados das minutas do jogo da Real Federación Española de Patinaje. Foram analisadas as variáveis contextuais: minuto de jogo, estado do marcador, momento da época, importância do livre direto e localização do jogo. Foi realizada um análise correlacional pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson para identificar a relação entre as variáveis do estudo e a eficácia do guarda-redes. Os resultados mostraram que o minuto de jogo tem relação significativa com a eficácia de guarda-redes (χ2 = 17.665, Sig = .04, p < .05; w = ,167), um aumento na freqüência dos livres diretos nos momentos finais do jogo, 43.96% são marcados nos últimos 10 minutos do jogo, e uma melhora na eficácia do guarda-redes nos momentos críticos (77.1%). Esses resultados podem contribuir para uma melhor compreensão da importância dos guarda-redes no resultado final dos jogos de hóquei em patins.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of the match's contextual variables on the roller hockey goalkeeper intervention during free hits. A documentary study based on the Ok Liga 2015-16 was carried out and all the direct free hit of this season were analyzed (n=637). The data were collected from the playing records of the Real Federación Española de Patinaje. The contextual variables analyzed in direct free hit were: the minute of the match, score status, season time, importance of the direct free hit and match location. A correlational analysis has been performed using the Pearson's chi-squared test to identify the relationship between contextual variables and goalkeeper's efficiency. The results show that the minute of the match has a significant relationship with the goalkeeper's efficiency (χ2= 17.665, Sig. =.04, p < .05; w = .167), an increase in the frequency of direct free hit in the final moments, 43.96% are thrown in the last 10 minutes of the game, and an improvement in the goalkeeper's efficiency in critical moments (77.1%). These results can contribute to a better understanding of the goalkeepers' importance in roller hockey matches result.

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          Most cited references65

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            The Home Advantage In Sport Competitions: A Literature Review

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              Home advantage in soccer: a retrospective analysis.

              R Pollard (1986)
              The existence of home advantage has been established for all major professional team sports in England and North America. The advantage was found to be greatest in soccer, with the home team currently obtaining about 64% of all points gained in the English Football League. Home advantage has changed very little since the formation of the League in 1888 and there are only small variations between the four Divisions of the League. The advantage is less marked in local derbies, in the FA Cup and in nonprofessional competitions. It is greater in the European Cup and increases as the stages of the competition progress. The allocation of three points, instead of two, for a win in the Football League has not changed home advantage, but its effect has been greatly reduced in the GM Vauxhall Conference where an away win gains more points than a home win. The statistical evidence suggests that crowd support and travel fatigue contribute less to home advantage in soccer than do the less easily quantifiable benefits of familiarity with conditions when playing at home. Further possible explanations for the advantage are discussed in the light of findings in other sports.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                August 2020
                : 20
                : 2
                : 139-151
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversity of Vic orgdiv1Department of Physical Activity Sciences Spain
                [2] orgnameUniversity of Barcelona orgdiv1National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia Spain
                [3] orgnameRamon Llull University orgdiv1Faculty of Psychology, Education Sciences and Sport Blanquerna Spain
                Article
                S1578-84232020000200012 S1578-8423(20)02000200012
                4661614a-f797-404b-b4fc-665ddd34be60

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 February 2020
                : 04 August 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 70, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Ciencias del Deporte

                Vantagem de campo,Competition,Result,Match time,Situational variables,Home advantage,Competição,Resultado,Tempo de jogo,Variáveis situacionais,Competición,Tiempo de partido,Variables situacionales,Ventaja de jugar en casa

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