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      Longitudinal study of declarative and procedural memory in primary school-aged children

      , , ,
      Australian Journal of Psychology
      Informa UK Limited

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          The medial temporal lobe.

          The medial temporal lobe includes a system of anatomically related structures that are essential for declarative memory (conscious memory for facts and events). The system consists of the hippocampal region (CA fields, dentate gyrus, and subicular complex) and the adjacent perirhinal, entorhinal, and parahippocampal cortices. Here, we review findings from humans, monkeys, and rodents that illuminate the function of these structures. Our analysis draws on studies of human memory impairment and animal models of memory impairment, as well as neurophysiological and neuroimaging data, to show that this system (a) is principally concerned with memory, (b) operates with neocortex to establish and maintain long-term memory, and (c) ultimately, through a process of consolidation, becomes independent of long-term memory, though questions remain about the role of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in this process and about spatial memory in rodents. Data from neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and neuroanatomy point to a division of labor within the medial temporal lobe. However, the available data do not support simple dichotomies between the functions of the hippocampus and the adjacent medial temporal cortex, such as associative versus nonassociative memory, episodic versus semantic memory, and recollection versus familiarity.
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            Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures

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              Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia: dissociation of knowing how and knowing that

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Australian Journal of Psychology
                Informa UK Limited
                00049530
                September 2010
                September 20 2010
                : 62
                : 3
                : 139-148
                Article
                10.1080/00049530903150547
                467263e4-ab4c-46f6-b5e0-c1530c8bdf1d
                © 2010

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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