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      Case report: Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair of an obturator hernia with self-gripping mesh under spinal anaesthesia

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          Highlights

          • Laparoscopic repair of obturator hernia with self-gripping mesh can adopted to reduce the morbidity of open repairs.

          • It is safe to perform laparoscopic TEP repairs under spinal anesthesia.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          Obturator hernias account for less than 0.073% of all hernias and less than 1.6% of all cases of mechanical bowel obstructions.

          Presentation of Case

          We present a case of a 79 year-old elderly female with two recurrent bowel obstructions that have resolved with conservative management. On the third presentation we performed a totally extraperitoneal repair (TEP) with conscious sedation and a L3/4 spinal block. An obturator defect was patched with a self gripping mesh (progrip). The patient was discharged day 2 post operatively.

          Discussion

          Laparoscopic surgery can be safely performed in high risk patients with careful monitoring. Laparoscopic surgery is usually associated with a shorter post-operative length of stay.

          Conclusion

          This case demonstrates the successful but unconventional repair of an obturator hernia in a patient who had a high risk of significant morbidity and mortality with a more conventional anaesthesia and surgery.

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          Most cited references16

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          Forty-three cases of obturator hernia.

          Obturator hernia is a relatively rare pelvic hernia and usually occurs in elderly, thin, multiparous women. Because symptoms are nonspecific, the diagnosis is often delayed until laparotomy is performed form to treat bowel obstruction. Forty-three patients with obturator hernia undergoing surgery at Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital were divided retrospectively into two groups (group A = 23 patients from 1968 to 1986 before computed axial tomography [CAT] was developed; group B = 20 patients from 1987 to 1999 after CAT). Preoperative diagnosis, operative procedures, and postoperative course were reviewed and compared between the 2 groups. Preoperative diagnostic accuracy was significantly higher in group B at 80.0% (16 of 20 patients) than in group A at 43.5% (10 of 23 patients) (P = 0.0146). Rate of gut resection and mortality were significantly lower in group B at 25.0% (4 of 20) and 5.0% (1 of 20) than in group A at 52.2% (12 and 23) and 30.4% (7 of 23) (P = 0.0295 and P = 0.0385, respectively). The use of pelvic CAT in cases of suspected obturator hernia significantly enhances preoperative diagnostic accuracy and helps to decrease both intestinal resection rate and surgical mortality.
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            Surgical morbidity and mortality in obturator hernia: a 10-year retrospective risk factor evaluation.

            Obturator hernia is a rare condition occurring predominantly in elderly, thin, female patients and causes significant morbidity and mortality. Due to obscure presenting symptoms and signs, diagnosis and management are often delayed. While previous studies have attributed the high mortality to the delay in diagnosis, current literature remains controversial about this issue. The aim of this study was to identify peri-operative risk factors associated with mortality in patients with obturator hernia at our hospital.
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              Obturator hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction.

              Obturator hernia is a rare but important cause of small bowel obstruction that is associated with difficult diagnosis and high mortality. In the past 7 years, 16 patients with small bowel obstruction due to obturator hernia diagnosed at operation were seen at the Department of Surgery, the University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital. They represented 1% (16 of 1,554) of all hernia repair performed and 1.6% (16 of 1,000) of mechanical intestinal obstruction encountered during the same period. Elderly emaciated women with chronic disease were commonly affected. All patients presented with partial or complete mechanical small bowel obstruction. Right-sided obturator hernia outnumbered left-sided hernia, and bilateral hernia was found in only one patient. The majority of patients required resection of their strangulated small bowel. Most of the hernial orifices were closed with interrupted nonabsorbable sutures. Morbidity and mortality rates were significantly high for this group of debilitated patients with chronic disease who underwent late operation for this elusive diagnosis.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2210-2612
                22 July 2019
                2019
                22 July 2019
                : 62
                : 14-16
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Surgery, Upper Gastrointestinal Department, The Tweed Hospital, Australia
                [b ]Department of Anesthesia, John Flynn Hospital, Australia
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author at: Upper Gastrointestinal Department, The Tweed Hospital Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia. ghusn.m@ 123456ghusnmedical.com
                Article
                S2210-2612(19)30430-4
                10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.07.048
                6699463
                31408772
                4688f47c-332e-4c6f-9613-38be0d6d47e9
                Crown Copyright © 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 29 April 2019
                : 16 July 2019
                : 17 July 2019
                Categories
                Article

                case report,obturator hernia,tep,self gripping mesh
                case report, obturator hernia, tep, self gripping mesh

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