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      La creatividad en el deporte: una revisión sistemática Translated title: Criatividade no desporto: uma revisão sistemática Translated title: Creativity in sports: a systematic review

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El deporte, a través del recurso psicológico de la creatividad, se ha ido innovando y adaptando a los cambios en los últimos años. Esta fortaleza cognitiva y afectiva está ahora más presente tanto en deportistas como en clubs. Tras una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía aportada por diversas bases de datos en los últimos 25 años, se ha realizado un cribado manual basado en unos criterios de selección previos, donde se han obtenido 39 estudios con una temática de ‘creatividad y deporte' de un total de 5.174. Pese a que 14 de los 39 trabajos presentan limitaciones que podrían afectar a la replicabilidad de sus estudios o, incluso, a la calidad de sus resultados, se puede observar un creciente interés de la comunidad científica por esta materia, dándose un aumento en las publicaciones de artículos que se han centrado en esta temática. No obstante, se concluye que la investigación publicada hasta la fecha, aunque ha abierto excelentes líneas de trabajo y posibilidades, no puede ofrecerse todavía como un conjunto de contenidos, estructura o relaciones que configure un dominio específico deportivo o motriz, dentro de los recursos de creatividad.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O desporto, através do recurso psicológico da criatividade, tem vindo a inovar e a adaptar-se às mudanças nos últimos anos. Esta força cognitiva e afectiva está agora mais presente tanto nos atletas como nos clubes. Após uma revisão sistemática da bibliografia fornecida por várias bases de dados ao longo dos últimos 25 anos, foi efectuada uma análise manual baseada em critérios de selecção anteriores, que resultou em 39 estudos com um tema de "criatividade e desporto" de um total de 5.174. Apesar de 14 dos 39 estudos terem limitações que podem afectar a reprodutibilidade dos seus estudos, ou mesmo a qualidade dos seus resultados, observa-se um interesse crescente da comunidade científica por este tema, bem como um aumento do número de artigos publicados que incidiram sobre este tópico. Contudo, conclui-se que a investigação publicada até à data, embora tenha aberto excelentes linhas de trabalho e possibilidades, ainda não pode ser oferecida como um conjunto de conteúdos, estrutura ou relações que configurem um determinado desporto ou domínio motor, dentro dos recursos da criatividade.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Thanks to the psychological resource of creativity, sports have innovated and adapted to changes in recent years. This cognitive and affective strength is now more present in both athletes and clubs. After a systematic review of the bibliography published over the last 25 years through various databases, a manual screening was carried out based on specific selection criteria. This search provided 39 studies addressing the theme of 'creativity and sport' out of a total of 5.174 papers. Although 14 of these 39 studies have limitations that could affect their replicability, or even the quality of their results, it is possible to observe a growing interest of the scientific community in this topic, as well as an increase in the number of articles published that have focused on this subject. Thus, it is possible to conclude that, although the research published to date has opened excellent lines of work and possibilities, it cannot yet be considered as a set of content, structure or relationships shaping a specific sports or motor domain, within the resources of creativity.

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          Executive Functions Predict the Success of Top-Soccer Players

          While the importance of physical abilities and motor coordination is non-contested in sport, more focus has recently been turned toward cognitive processes important for different sports. However, this line of studies has often investigated sport-specific cognitive traits, while few studies have focused on general cognitive traits. We explored if measures of general executive functions can predict the success of a soccer player. The present study used standardized neuropsychological assessment tools assessing players' general executive functions including on-line multi-processing such as creativity, response inhibition, and cognitive flexibility. In a first cross-sectional part of the study we compared the results between High Division players (HD), Lower Division players (LD) and a standardized norm group. The result shows that both HD and LD players had significantly better measures of executive functions in comparison to the norm group for both men and women. Moreover, the HD players outperformed the LD players in these tests. In the second prospective part of the study, a partial correlation test showed a significant correlation between the result from the executive test and the numbers of goals and assists the players had scored two seasons later. The results from this study strongly suggest that results in cognitive function tests predict the success of ball sport players.
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            Gender Differences in Creativity

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              The Development and Maintenance of Expert Athletic Performance: Perceptions of World and Olympic Champions

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                August 2021
                : 21
                : 2
                : 85-111
                Affiliations
                [1] Murcia orgnameUniversidad de Murcia orgdiv1Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológicos orgdiv2Facultad de Psicología Spain
                Article
                S1578-84232021000200009 S1578-8423(21)02100200009
                4690df18-a41b-4c8d-bdef-0e5328deb927

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 October 2020
                : 22 February 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 82, Pages: 27
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Psicología del Deporte

                creativity,systematic review,psychology,desporto,criatividade,revisão sistemática,psicología,deporte,creatividad,sport,revisión sistemática

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