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      Transporte de electrones en anillos cuánticos de confinamiento variable

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          Abstract

          Se analiza las influencias que tiene sobre el transporte de electrones en un anillo cuántico de Aharonov-Bohm el modelar las entradas en forma de constricciones cuadráticas tipo contacto de punto cuántico (QPCs), con presencia de interacción espín-orbita tipo Rashba. Se obtienen comportamientos ondulatorios de la conductancia consistentes con las oscilaciones de Aharonov-Bohm (AB) y Aharonov-Casher (AC) y se estudian las modificaciones de las mismas ante variaciones de la opacidad de los QPCs. Se reproducen comportamientos anteriormente analizados y se aprecian marcadas diferencias en los períodos de los armónicos de la conductancia con respecto a trabajos anteriores del tema. Además, se discuten los formalismos teoricos, obteniendose toda la fenomenología del anillo como solucion directa de la ecuación de Pauli para un anillo unidimensional. Se plantean algunos de los posibles efectos de las asimetrías en los confinamientos en los QPCs sobre los comportamientos antes discutidos.

          Translated abstract

          Influences on electronic transport in a Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring of modeling the entrances as quadratic quantum point contact (QPC) are taken into account in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Oscillations in the conductance are obtained, consistent with Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher oscillations and their behaviour is analyzed as the opacity in the quantum point contacts changes. We are able to reproduce previous phenomena and obtain differences with other results for the periods between the conductance harmonics. We discuss the theoretical formalism, and besides have studied all the physics of interest by solving the one-dimensional Pauli equation for the ring solely. Some possible effects of the asymmetrical confinements in the QPCs are studied as well as their influence on the previous results.

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          Most cited references24

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          Ultrafast electron crystallography of interfacial water.

          C.-Y. Ruan (2004)
          We report direct determination of the structures and dynamics of interfacial water on a hydrophilic surface with atomic-scale resolution using ultrafast electron crystallography. On the nanometer scale, we observed the coexistence of ordered surface water and crystallite-like ice structures, evident in the superposition of Bragg spots and Debye-Scherrer rings. The structures were determined to be dominantly cubic, but each undergoes different dynamics after the ultrafast substrate temperature jump. From changes in local bond distances (OH.O and O.O) with time, we elucidated the structural changes in the far-from-equilibrium regime at short times and near-equilibration at long times.
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            Modern Quantum Mechanics

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              Appl Phys Lett

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rmf
                Revista mexicana de física
                Rev. mex. fis.
                Sociedad Mexicana de Física
                0035-001X
                February 2016
                : 62
                : 1
                : 60-67
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de La Habana Cuba
                Article
                S0035-001X2016000100007
                46e9ea75-42ee-4e00-828e-571012a5177c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Categories
                Physics, Multidisciplinary

                General physics
                Espintrónica,efecto AB,interferencia cuántica,Spintronics,AB effect,quantum interference

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