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      Internalisierendes und externalisierendes Verhalten von Kindern und ihre Teilhabe an Interaktionen

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Die explorative Studie untersucht die Assoziation zwischen internalisierendem und externalisierendem Verhalten von Kindern und ihrer Beteiligung an Interaktionen generell sowie spezifisch an Sustained Shared Thinking (SST). Dazu wurden Interaktionen zwischen gesamthaft zwölf Fachpersonen und 28 Kindern im Alter zwischen drei und fünf Jahren in Deutschschweizer Kindertagesstätten aufgezeichnet. Internalisierendes und externalisierendes Verhalten wurden mittels Einschätzungen der Eltern über den Fragebogen zu Stärken und Schwächen ( Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire , SDQ-Deu) erfasst. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass internalisierendes und externalisierendes Verhalten der Kinder nicht mit ihrer Beteiligung an Interaktionen assoziiert waren. Jedoch hatten Kinder mit ausgeprägterem internalisierendem Verhalten signifikant weniger und Kinder mit ausgeprägterem externalisierendem Verhalten signifikant häufiger an SST-Interaktionen teil. Fachpersonen sollten dafür sensibilisiert werden, im Freispiel häufiger Kinder mit ausgeprägterem internalisierendem und weniger ausgeprägtem externalisierendem Verhalten in SST einzubinden.

          Internalizing and Externalizing Children’s Behaviors and Their Involvement in Interactions

          Abstract. The present explorative study examines the association between children’s internalizing and externalizing behaviors and their involvement in interactions in general as well as specifically their participation in Sustained Shared Thinking (SST). We videotaped the interactions between a total of 12 teachers and 28 children aged 3 to 5 years in daycare centers in the German-speaking part of Switzerland during free-play. We assessed the children’s internalizing and externalizing behaviors using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Deu). The results showed that children’s internalizing and externalizing behaviors were not associated with their involvement in interactions. Their internalizing behaviours disfavor and their externalizing behaviours favor their participation in SST. Teachers should be sensitized to more frequently involving children with more internalizing and less externalizing behaviours in SST during free-play.

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          Most cited references41

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          The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A Research Note

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            A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

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              Normative data and scale properties of the German parent SDQ.

              The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a short assessment instrument which addresses positive and negative behavioural attributes of children and adolescents and generates scores for clinically relevant aspects. Although this brief questionnaire has been widely used in Germany to gather information from parents, teachers, and older children themselves, normative results obtained with the German version have not yet been reported to the international scientific community. To allow comparisons with SDQ findings in other countries, normative data for the German parent-rated form as well as a community-based evaluation of scale properties are summarised and complemented by results obtained in a number of clinical samples. Parent ratings were collected for a community-based sample of 930 children and adolescents aged between 6 and 16 years, in which both genders and all age levels were equally represented. Statistical evaluation of psychometric properties included a factor analysis verifying the proposed scale structure, assessment of scale homogeneities, and determination of age, gender and social class effects. Based on the distributions of SDQ scores observed in this normative sample, recommended bandings identifying normal, borderline, and clinical ranges were defined for each scale. Exact replication of the original scale structure, satisfactory internal reliabilities, and observation of the expected associations with age and gender confirmed the equivalence of the German SDQ parent questionnaire with the English original. Differences between community-based results and clinical groups provided descriptive evidence of a dramatic impact of clinically defined psychiatric status on SDQ scores. After evaluating parent ratings obtained in a community-based sample, the German SDQ was shown to possess favourable psychometric properties. Thus, the German translation of this popular and versatile instrument seems to be a similarly reliable and useful assessment tool as the original English questionnaire.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zep
                Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                0049-8637
                2190-6262
                July 2021
                : 53
                : 3-4
                : 105-115
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Marie Meierhofer Institut für das Kind, Zürich, Schweiz
                Author notes
                Dr. phil. Medea Cusati Müller, Marie Meierhofer Institut für das Kind, Pfingstweidstrasse 16, 8005 Zürich, Schweiz, cusati@ 123456mmi.ch
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-1634
                Article
                zep_53_3-4_105
                10.1026/0049-8637/a000244
                4722db8a-7310-4ebb-87d7-7f20dec42779
                Copyright @ 2021
                History
                Funding
                Förderung: Die Studie wurde vom Schweizerischen Nationalfonds finanziell unterstützt (Nr. 100014_124949).
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Sustained Shared Thinking,internalizing and externalizing behaviors,Fachperson-Kind-Interaktion,internalisierendes und externalisierendes Verhalten,sustained shared thinking,teacher-child interaction

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