9
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: not found
      • Article: not found

      Prisoners with neurodevelopmental difficulties: Vulnerabilities for mental illness and self‐harm

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPubMed
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Related collections

          Most cited references31

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys.

          Although suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide, clinicians and researchers lack a data-driven method to assess the risk of suicide attempts. This study reports the results of an analysis of a large cross-national epidemiologic survey database that estimates the 12-month prevalence of suicidal behaviors, identifies risk factors for suicide attempts, and combines these factors to create a risk index for 12-month suicide attempts separately for developed and developing countries. Data come from the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys (conducted 2001-2007), in which 108,705 adults from 21 countries were interviewed using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The survey assessed suicidal behaviors and potential risk factors across multiple domains, including sociodemographic characteristics, parent psychopathology, childhood adversities, DSM-IV disorders, and history of suicidal behavior. Twelve-month prevalence estimates of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts are 2.0%, 0.6%, and 0.3%, respectively, for developed countries and 2.1%, 0.7%, and 0.4%, respectively, for developing countries. Risk factors for suicidal behaviors in both developed and developing countries include female sex, younger age, lower education and income, unmarried status, unemployment, parent psychopathology, childhood adversities, and presence of diverse 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders. Combining risk factors from multiple domains produced risk indices that accurately predicted 12-month suicide attempts in both developed and developing countries (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.74-0.80). Suicidal behaviors occur at similar rates in both developed and developing countries. Risk indices assessing multiple domains can predict suicide attempts with fairly good accuracy and may be useful in aiding clinicians in the prediction of these behaviors. © Copyright 2010 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            The World Health Organization Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5.

            Recognition that adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common, seriously impairing, and usually undiagnosed has led to the development of adult ADHD screening scales for use in community, workplace, and primary care settings. However, these scales are all calibrated to DSM-IV criteria, which are narrower than the recently developed DSM-5 criteria.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Intellectual disability co-occurring with schizophrenia and other psychiatric illness: population-based study.

              The epidemiology of intellectual disability co-occurring with schizophrenia and other psychiatric illness is poorly understood. The separation of mental health from intellectual disability services has led to a serious underestimation of the prevalence of dual diagnosis, with clinicians ill-equipped to treat affected individuals. To estimate the prevalence of dual diagnosis and describe its clinical profile. The Western Australian population-based psychiatric and intellectual disability registers were cross-linked (total n=245,749). Overall, 31.7% of people with an intellectual disability had a psychiatric disorder; 1.8% of people with a psychiatric illness had an intellectual disability. Schizophrenia, but not bipolar disorder and unipolar depression, was greatly over-represented among individuals with a dual diagnosis: depending on birth cohort, 3.7-5.2% of those with intellectual disability had co-occurring schizophrenia. Pervasive developmental disorder was identified through the Intellectual Disability Register and is therefore limited to individuals with intellectual impairment. None the less, pervasive developmental disorder was more common among people with a dual diagnosis than among individuals with intellectual disability alone. Down syndrome was much less prevalent among individuals with a dual diagnosis despite being the most predominant cause of intellectual disability. Individuals with a dual diagnosis had higher mortality rates and were more disabled than those with psychiatric illness alone. The facility to combine records across administrative jurisdictions has enhanced our understanding of the epidemiology of dual diagnosis, its clinical manifestations and aetiological implications. In particular, our results are suggestive of a common pathogenesis in intellectual disability co-occurring with schizophrenia.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
                Crim Behav Ment Health
                Wiley
                0957-9664
                1471-2857
                January 08 2020
                December 2019
                January 08 2020
                December 2019
                : 29
                : 5-6
                : 308-320
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
                [2 ]London South Bank University School of Health and Social CareRinggold Standard Institution 103 Borough Road London SE1 0AA United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                [3 ]Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust London United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                [4 ]King's College London London United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                [5 ]University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
                [6 ]Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park London SE5 8AF United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                [7 ]Broadmoor Hospital West London Mental Health Trust London RG45 7EG United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                [8 ]Research Autism London United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                Article
                10.1002/cbm.2132
                31912971
                4725492d-c9c6-4243-b929-a540903e4383
                © 2019

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

                History

                Comments

                Comment on this article