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      Incidencia de eventos adversos a quimioterapia mediante dos métodos de detección: caracterización y costos sanitarios asociados Translated title: Incidence of adverse events to chemotherapy using two detection methods: characterization and associated health costs

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          Abstract

          Resumen A pesar del avance que ha supuesto en la supervivencia de los pacientes oncológicos, la aparición de nuevos agentes quimioterápicos y nuevas combinaciones, estos han traído consigo numerosos efectos adversos que pueden llegar a comprometer el tratamiento y, por consiguiente, el pronóstico de la enfermedad. Objetivos: Conocer la incidencia de los eventos adversos asociados a quimioterapia (EA), caracterizarlos y analizar sus implicancias económicas utilizando dos herramientas de detección. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de incidencia de corte longitudinal. Resultados: Se estudiaron 350 pacientes. La media de edad: 56,9, mediana: 43,4, rango: 19-85. El número de pacientes con EA fue: 323 en los cinco años. La incidencia acumulada (IA) fue: 0,923 es decir 92,3% pacientes en 5 años y la densidad de incidencia (DI) fue 0,186 en cinco años es decir 18,6%. El número de ADES en la muestra fue 1.601 con la revisión manual, una media de 4,57 EA/paciente en el total de la muestra. Los indicadores de EA fueron: 457,42 EA/100 altas, y 118,57 EA/1.000 días paciente hospitalizados. Se detectaron 152,47 EA/1.000 dosis de oncológicos administrados. Con la revisión de GTT se hallaron 1.578 EA, una media de 4,50 EA/paciente. Los indicadores de EA fueron: 450,8 EA/100 altas, y 126,64 EA/1.000 días paciente y 141,45 EA/1.000 dosis de medicamentos oncológicos administrados. Los costos facturados con y sin eventos son USD 5.343,75 vs. 15.287,5. Las dos herramientas de detección tienen similar capacidad de detección en cuanto número de EA pero la revisión completa de historia clínica sin gatillos lleva seis veces el tiempo que lleva la herramienta de gatillos. Conclusiones: La incidencia de eventos adversos a oncológicos es alta, la herramienta GTT es útil frente a la revisión completa de las historias clínicas para hallar EA, los costos de hospitalización con eventos en relación a sin eventos son significativamente mayores. Las reacciones mas frecuentes son las dermatológicas, y las que afectan el sistema sanguíneo, entre otras.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Despite the progress it has made in the survival of cancer patients, the appearance of new chemotherapeutic agents and new combinations, these have brought with them numerous adverse effects that can compromise treatment and, consequently, the prognosis of the disease. Objectives: To know the incidence of adverse events associated with chemotherapy (AE), characterize them and analyze their economic implications using two detection tools. Materials and methods: Longitudinal cut incidence study. Results: 350 patients were studied. Mean age: 56.9, median: 43.4, range: 19-85. The number of patients with AD was: 323 in the five years. The cumulative incidence (AI) was: 0.923 that is 92.3% patients in 5 years and the incidence density (DI) was 0.186 in five years that is 18.6%. The number of ADES in the sample was 1,601 with manual review, a mean of 4.57 EA/patient in the total sample. The AE indicators were: 457.42 AE/100 discharges, and 118.57 AE/1,000 hospitalized patient days. 152.47 EA/1,000 doses of oncology administered were detected. With the GTT review, 1,578 AE were found, a mean of 4.50 AE/patient. The AE indicators were: 450.8 AE/100 discharges, and 126.64 AE/1,000 patient days and 141.45 AE/1,000 doses of oncological drugs administered. The costs invoiced with and without events are USD 5,343.75 vs. 15,287.5. The two detection tools have a similar detection capacity in terms of number of AE, but the complete medical history review without triggers takes six times the time that the trigger tool takes. Conclusions: The incidence of adverse cancer events is high, the GTT tool is useful compared to the complete review of medical records to find AE, the costs of hospitalization with events in relation to without events are significantly higher. The most frequent reactions are dermatological, and those that affect the blood system, among others.

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          Most cited references24

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          Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

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            Focusing on the preventability of adverse drug reactions.

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              Incidence and severity of self-reported chemotherapy side effects in routine care: A prospective cohort study

              Aim Chemotherapy side effects are often reported in clinical trials; however, there is little evidence about their incidence in routine clinical care. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and severity of patient-reported chemotherapy side effects in routine care across treatment centres in Australia. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study of individuals with breast, lung or colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Side effects were identified by patient self-report. The frequency, prevalence and incidence rates of side effects were calculated by cancer type and grade, and cumulative incidence curves for each side effect computed. Frequencies of side effects were compared between demographic subgroups using chi-squared statistics. Results Side effect data were available for 449 eligible individuals, who had a median follow-up of 5.64 months. 86% of participants reported at least one side effect during the study period and 27% reported a grade IV side effect, most commonly fatigue or dyspnoea. Fatigue was the most common side effect overall (85%), followed by diarrhoea (74%) and constipation (74%). Prevalence and incidence rates were similar across side effects and cancer types. Age was the only demographic factor associated with the incidence of side effects, with older people less likely to report side effects. Conclusion This research has produced the first Australian estimates of self-reported incidence of chemotherapy side effects in routine clinical care. Chemotherapy side effects in routine care are common, continue throughout chemotherapy and can be serious. This work confirms the importance of observational data in providing clinical practice-relevant information to decision-makers.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ofil
                Revista de la OFIL
                Rev. OFIL·ILAPHAR
                Organización de Farmacéuticos Ibero-Latinoamericanos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1131-9429
                1699-714X
                September 2022
                : 32
                : 3
                : 275-281
                Affiliations
                [3] Buenos Aires orgnameHospital Universitario Austral orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia Argentina
                [1] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Departamento de Calidad y Seguridad del Paciente Argentina fajreldinesa@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Buenos Aires orgnameHospital Austral orgdiv1Servicio de Gestión de Insumos y Medicamentos Argentina
                [4] Buenos Aires orgnameHospital Austral orgdiv1Departamento de Calidad y Seguridad del Paciente Argentina
                Article
                S1699-714X2022000300011 S1699-714X(22)03200300011
                10.4321/s1699-714x20220003000011
                4797c9e9-40f7-48f0-afbb-758a654c9d9a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 December 2020
                : 18 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                chemotherapy,quimioterapia,Global Trigger Tool,Adverse drug events,Eventos adversos a drogas

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