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      Vólvulo da vesícula biliar tratado por colecistectomia laparoscópica Translated title: Volvulus of the gallbladder treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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          Translated abstract

          Our objective is to report a case of gallbladder torsion treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A 87 year old patient presented with intense right upper quadrant pain, anorexia, nausea and vomiting. Murphy's sign was present at physical examination. Hemogram showed 9.200 leukocytes/mm³, with six bands. Ultrassonography showed a distended gallbladder, perivesicular fluid collection, wall edema, and sludge with stones inside. At laparoscopic cholecystectomy, there was a complete gallbladder torsion with areas of necrosis. There was no postoperative complication. Pathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of acute calculous cholecystitis with areas of necrosis.

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          CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE GALLBLADDER

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            Volvulus of the gallbladder.

            Torsion of volvulus of the gallbladder is a rare condition. Approximately 300 cases have been reported since the first description by Wendel in 1898 (Ann Surg 1898; 27: 199). This entity appears most often in the elderly, with either acute, or recurrent, subacute symptoms. Such symptoms may mimic a number of other more common intraabdominal emergencies. Although the etiology is unknown, certain predisposing factors have been identified. Of these, the only one that is constant is the presence of the gallbladder on a mobile mesentery ("floating" gallbladder). Torsion occurs when this gallbladder twists around the cystic duct and artery, with subsequent occlusion of bile and blood flow. Diagnosed early and treated with cholecystectomy, this disease has a low mortality rate, between 3 and 5%. We have treated a case of acute torsion of the gall bladder at the Mount Sinai Hospital and have reviewed the existing literature.
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              A case of floating gall-bladder and kidney complicated by cholelithiasis with perforation of the gall-bladder

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcbc
                Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
                Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.
                Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0100-6991
                1809-4546
                April 2001
                : 28
                : 2
                : 149-150
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUFPR
                [02] orgnameHospital N. S. Graças orgdiv1Serviço de Cirurgia Geral
                [03] orgnameHospital N. S. Graças orgdiv1Departamento de Cirurgia
                Article
                S0100-69912001000200013 S0100-6991(01)02800213
                10.1590/S0100-69912001000200013
                47ed22ce-da64-4e93-ab2e-e0968e3bb50e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 March 2000
                : 13 July 2000
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 5, Pages: 2
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Relatos de Casos

                Volvulus of the gallbladder,Laparoscopy,Cholecystectomy,Acute cholecystitis,Gangrene of the gallbladder,Torsion of the gallbladder

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