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      La formación de los especialistas en Enfermería del Trabajo, una perspectiva internacional Translated title: The training of Occupational Health Nursing, an international perspective

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          Abstract

          Resumen La Enfermería del Trabajo es una disciplina que aborda el estado de salud de los individuos en su relación con el medio laboral. Desde esta perspectiva, el artículo realiza una visión panorámica internacional de la formación de los futuros especialistas y analiza sus prioridades formativas posteriores. El análisis invita a una reflexión crítica y aboga por una armonización en los contenidos sin dejar de considerar las particularidades de las distintas realidades sociolaborales y profesionales.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Occupational Health Nursing is a discipline that studies the health condition of individuals in relation to the workplace. From this perspective, the article provides an international overview of future specialists training and analyzes their subsequent training priorities. The analysis invites a critical reflection and advocates for a content harmonization of content while continuing to consider the particularities of different socio-occupational and professional realities.

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          Most cited references42

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          Ley 31/1995, de 8 de noviembre, de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales

          (1995)
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            Orden SAS/1348/2009 de 6 de mayo por la que se aprueba y publica el programa formativo de la especialidad de Enfermería del Trabajo

            (2009)
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              International survey of occupational health nurses' roles in multidisciplinary teamwork in occupational health services.

              Access to occupational health services for primary prevention and control of work-related injuries and illnesses by the global workforce is limited (World Health Organization [WHO], 2013). From the WHO survey of 121 (61%) participating countries, only one-third of the responding countries provided occupational health services to more than 30% of their workers (2013). How services are provided in these countries is dependent on legal requirements and regulations, population, workforce characteristics, and culture, as well as an understanding of the impact of workplace hazards and worker health needs. Around the world, many occupational health services are provided by occupational health nurses independently or in collaboration with other disciplines' professionals. These services may be health protection, health promotion, or both, and are designed to reduce health risks, support productivity, improve workers' quality of life, and be cost-effective. Rantanen (2004) stated that basic occupational health services must increase rather than decline, especially as work becomes more complex; workforces become more dynamic and mobile, creating new models of work-places; and jobs become more precarious and temporary. To better understand occupational health services provided by occupational health nurses globally and how decisions are made to provide these services, this study examined the scope of services provided by a sample of participating occupational health nurses from various countries.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mesetra
                Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo
                Med. segur. trab.
                Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo. Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0465-546X
                1989-7790
                June 2020
                : 66
                : 259
                : 63-68
                Affiliations
                [1] Bilbao orgnameInstituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social España
                Article
                S0465-546X2020000200063 S0465-546X(20)06625900063
                48112f8a-3f2a-4299-8879-84f8b7319e02

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 May 2020
                : 23 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Original

                Professional training,Enfermería del Trabajo,Occupational Health Nursing,Formación continua

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