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      Effect of crude protein levels and organic selenium supplementation in the diets fed during the breeding season on reproductive parameters of red-winged tinamous (Rhynchotus rufescens)

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          Abstract

          There is little information on the nutrition of red-winged tinamous (Rhynchotus rufescens) reared in captivity, and their nutritional requirements still need to be determined. This study aimed at determining dietary crude protein requirements and testing four organic selenium supplementation levels in the diet of red-winged tinamous during the breeding season. Birds were housed in a conventional broiler house divided in 16 boxes with one male and three females each. Iso-energy (2800kcal ME/kg) pelleted feeds, based on corn and soybean meal, were supplied in tube feeders. In the first experiment, treatments consisted of four different diets containing different crude protein (CP) contents (15, 18, 21, or 24%) and in the second experiment, the four diets contained equal protein level (22.5%) and four different organic selenium levels (0, 0.2, 0.4, or 0.8ppm). Data were analyzed by the least square method. The best egg weight and eggshell thickness were obtained with 22.5% dietary CP. Organic selenium did not influence the studied reproductive traits of red-winged tinamous (Rhynchotus rufescens) males or females.

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          Nutrient Requirements of Poultry

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            Tabelas Brasileiras para Aves e Suínos: composição de alimentos e exigências nutricionais

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              Effect of dietary energy on performance and egg composition of Bovans White and Dekalb White hens during phase I.

              A 4 x 2 factorial experiment with 4 dietary energy levels (2,719, 2,798, 2,877, and 2,959 kcal of ME/ kg) and 2 strains (Bovans White and Dekalb White) was conducted to determine the effect of dietary energy on reproductive performance, egg composition, and profits of 2 strains of commercial Leghorns. This experiment lasted 16 wk. Bovans White hens (n = 768) and Dekalb White hens (n = 768) in phase I (21 wk of age) were randomly assigned into 8 treatments (16 replicates of 12 birds/treatment). Bovans White had significantly higher feed intake, egg production, egg mass, body weight, percentage egg yolk, and yolk/albumen ratio than Dekalb White. Bovans White had significantly lower feed conversion, egg weight, egg specific gravity, percentage of albumen weight, percentage of shell weight, and Haugh unit than Dekalb White. When dietary energy increased from 2,719 to 2,956 kcal of ME/kg, hens adjusted feed intake from 107.6 to 101.1 g/hen per day to achieve a constant energy intake so that the same amount of dietary energy (5.8 kcal) was used to produce 1 g of egg. Increasing dietary energy by the addition of poultry oil increased early egg weight, which was mostly due to increased yolk weight. Increasing dietary energy by addition of poultry oil significantly decreased feed conversion and egg specific gravity but had no effect on egg production, egg mass, body weight, or mortality. Increasing dietary energy by addition of poultry oil to a ratio of 282 kcal of ME/g lysine maximized egg weight during phase I. The energy per lysine ratio required for optimal profits varied with egg price and feed ingredient prices, which were variable.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbca
                Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola
                Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.
                Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas (Campinas )
                1806-9061
                March 2010
                : 12
                : 1
                : 63-71
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [5 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                Article
                S1516-635X2010000100010
                10.1590/S1516-635X2010000100010
                484ecc9e-68e0-4e9d-b912-d3d32f7142a5

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-635X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                ORNITHOLOGY

                Animal agriculture,Ornithology
                Egg weight,fertility,nutrition,semen quality,shell thickness
                Animal agriculture, Ornithology
                Egg weight, fertility, nutrition, semen quality, shell thickness

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