16
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      Publish your biodiversity research with us!

      Submit your article here.

      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      iCollections – Digitising the British and Irish Butterflies in the Natural History Museum, London

      research-article
      , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
      Biodiversity Data Journal
      Pensoft Publishers
      Collection digitisation, butterflies, British Isles, Ireland, mass digitsation, collections

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Abstract
          Background

          The Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK) has embarked on an ambitious programme to digitise its collections . The first phase of this programme has been to undertake a series of pilot projects that will develop the necessary workflows and infrastructure development needed to support mass digitisation of very large scientific collections. This paper presents the results of one of the pilot projects – iCollections. This project digitised all the lepidopteran specimens usually considered as butterflies, 181,545 specimens representing 89 species from the British Isles and Ireland. The data digitised includes, species name, georeferenced location, collector and collection date - the what, where, who and when of specimen data. In addition, a digital image of each specimen was taken. This paper explains the way the data were obtained and the background to the collections which made up the project.

          New information

          Specimen-level data associated with British and Irish butterfly specimens have not been available before and the iCollections project has released this valuable resource through the NHM data portal.

          Related collections

          Most cited references4

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Natural history museum collections provide information on phenological change in British butterflies since the late-nineteenth century.

          Museum collections have the potential to provide valuable information on the phenological response of organisms to climate change. This is particularly useful for those species for which few data otherwise exist, but also to extend time series to the period before other observational data are available. To test this potential, we analysed data from 2,630 specimens of four species of British butterflies (Anthocharis cardamines, Hamearis lucina, Polyommatus bellargus and Pyrgus malvae), collected from 1876 to 1999 and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, UK (NHM). In A. cardamines, first-generation P. bellargus and P. malvae, we found that there was a strong significant negative relationship between spring temperature and 10th percentile collection dates, which approximates mean first appearance date, and median collection date, which approximates mean flight date. In all four species, there was a significant negative relationship between the 10th percentile collection date and the length of the collection period, which approximates flight period. In second-generation P. bellargus, these phenological measurements were correlated with summer temperature. We found that the rates of phenological response to temperature, based on NHM data, were similar to, or somewhat greater than, those reported for other organisms based on observational data covering the last 40 years. The lower rate of phenological response, and the significant influence of February rather than March or April temperatures, in recent decades compared with data from earlier in the twentieth century may indicate that early emerging British butterfly species are currently approaching the limits of phenological advancement in response to recent climate warming.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles.

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Living with butterflies

              L Newman (1967)
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Biodivers Data J
                Biodivers Data J
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Pensoft Publishers
                1314-2828
                2016
                13 September 2016
                : 4
                : e9559
                Affiliations
                []Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Gordon Paterson ( g.paterson@ 123456nhm.ac.uk ).

                Academic editor: Pavel Stoev

                Article
                Biodiversity Data Journal 5462
                10.3897/BDJ.4.e9559
                5136670
                4852a663-ff30-40f9-8417-59bf05f17369
                Gordon Paterson, Sara Albuquerque, Vladimir Blagoderov, Stephen Brooks, Steve Cafferty, Elisa Cane, Victoria Carter, John Chainey, Robyn Crowther, Lyndsey Douglas, Joanna Durant, Liz Duffell, Adrian Hine, Martin Honey, Blanca Huertas, Theresa Howard, Rob Huxley, Ian Kitching, Sophie Ledger, Caitlin McLaughlin, Geoff Martin, Gerardo Mazzetta, Malcolm Penn, Jasmin Perera, Mike Sadka, Elisabetta Scialabba, Angela Self, Darrell J. Siebert, Chris Sleep, Flavia Toloni, Peter Wing

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 15 June 2016
                : 06 September 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 13, Tables: 1, References: 4
                Categories
                Data Paper (Biosciences)
                Animalia
                Hexapoda
                Coleoptera
                Insecta
                Arthropoda
                Invertebrata
                Climate change
                Ecology & Environmental sciences
                Biodiversity & Conservation
                Data Management
                Data analysis & modelling
                Western Europe
                Europe
                British Isles

                collection digitisation,butterflies,british isles,ireland,mass digitsation,collections

                Comments

                Comment on this article