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      CRM: development of Pending Critical Aspects Translated title: CRM: desarrollo de Aspectos Críticos Pendientes

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          Abstract

          Abstract The evolution of CRM programs has meant enormous progress for aviation in terms of the study of human factors and their relationship with the reduction of air accidents. Although it is true that CRM programs have undergone a successful evolution since their appearance in 1979, it is also true that the advances in psychological science in recent decades make it necessary to review and expand on aspects already addressed in previous stages by these programs. One of these aspects is the importance of the cabin crew members (CCM) as members of the flight team. Going back to the third generation programs, this paper analyzes the actions that the CCM have taken in different air accidents, highlighting the importance of their performance and their coordination with the rest of the crew in order to achieve success in resolving the air emergency.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen La evolución de los programas de CRM ha supuesto para la aviación un enorme progreso en cuanto al estudio de los factores humanos y su relación con la reducción de los accidentes aéreos. Si bien es cierto que los programas de CRM han sufrido una exitosa evolución desde su aparición en 1979, no lo es menos, que los avances en la ciencia psicológica de las últimas décadas hacen necesario revisar y profundizar en aspectos ya abordados en etapas anteriores por dichos programas. Uno de estos aspectos es la importancia que presentan los Tripulantes de Cabina de Pasajeros (TCP) como integrantes del equipo de vuelo. Retrotrayéndose a los programas de CRM de tercera generación, el presente artículo analiza las actuaciones que han tenido los TCP en diferentes accidentes aéreos, poniendo de manifiesto la importancia que tiene su ejecución y la coordinación de la misma con la del resto de la tripulación de cara al éxito en la resolución de la emergencia aérea.

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          Most cited references54

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          Human Error

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            Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems

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              The science of training: a decade of progress.

              This chapter reviews the training research literature reported over the past decade. We describe the progress in five areas of research including training theory, training needs analysis, antecedent training conditions, training methods and strategies, and posttraining conditions. Our review suggests that advancements have been made that help us understand better the design and delivery of training in organizations, with respect to theory development as well as the quality and quantity of empirical research. We have new tools for analyzing requisite knowledge and skills, and for evaluating training. We know more about factors that influence training effectiveness and transfer of training. Finally, we challenge researchers to find better ways to translate the results of training research into practice.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pappsicol
                Papeles del Psicólogo
                Pap. Psicol.
                Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Psicólogos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0214-7823
                1886-1415
                December 2023
                : 44
                : 3
                : 156-163
                Affiliations
                [1] Torrejón de Ardoz orgnameEjército del Aire y del Espacio orgdiv1Base Aérea de Torrejón orgdiv243 Grupo de Fuerzas Aéreas Spain
                [2] Madrid orgnameAir Europa Líneas Aéreas [Air Europa Airlines] orgdiv1Seguridad de Vuelo [Flight Safety] Spain
                Article
                S0214-78232023000300006 S0214-7823(23)04400300006
                10.23923/pap.psicol.3023
                485a13b7-1e44-44a3-b277-d647e8198f32

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 February 2023
                : 04 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 57, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Articles

                Psicología de la Aviación,Factores humanos,Gestión de Recursos de la Tripulación (CRM),Seguridad Aérea,Tripulantes de Cabina de Pasajeros (TCP),Human factors,Crew Resource Management (CRM),Aviation Psychology,Aviation Safety,Cabin Crew Member (CCM)

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