Contributors
Niklas Bobrovitz:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-4484
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Rahul Krishan Arora:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-6338
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Christian Cao:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-0381
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Emily Boucher: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Michael Liu:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-8797
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Claire Donnici: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Mercedes Yanes-Lane: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review &
editing
Mairead Whelan: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sara Perlman-Arrow: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review &
editing
Judy Chen: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Hannah Rahim: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Natasha Ilincic: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Mitchell Segal: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Nathan Duarte: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jordan Van Wyk: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Tingting Yan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Austin Atmaja: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Simona Rocco: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Abel Joseph: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Lucas Penny: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
David A. Clifton: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Tyler Williamson: Role: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Cedric P. Yansouni: Role: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Timothy Grant Evans: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Jonathan Chevrier: Role: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Jesse Papenburg:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-871X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Matthew P. Cheng: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Yury E. Khudyakov: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
23
June
2021
Publication date Collection: 2021
Publication date PMC-release: 23
June
2021
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Electronic Location Identifier: e0252617
Affiliations
[1
]
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
[2
]
Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
[3
]
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University
of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
[4
]
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada
[5
]
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
[6
]
Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, United
Kingdom
[7
]
COVID-19 Immunity Task Force, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
[8
]
School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
[9
]
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
[10
]
Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
[11
]
JD MacLean Centre for Tropical Diseases, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
[12
]
Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health
Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
[13
]
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine,
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
[14
]
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University
Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: MPC reports personal fees from Gen1E Lifesciences (as a member of the scientific advisory
board) and personal fees from nplex biosciences (as a member of the scientific advisory
board), both outside the submitted work. JP reports grants and personal fees from
Seegene and AbbVie, grants from MedImmune and Sanofi Pasteur, outside the submitted
work. RKA, NB, and TY report grants from the World Health Organization and the Canadian
Medical Association for SARS-CoV-2 serosurveillance, both outside the submitted work.
DAC reports personal fees from Biobeats (
https://www.bio-beat.com/), and Sensyne Health during the conduct of the study. There are no patents, products
in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. This
does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
‡ NB and RKA contributed equally to this work and served as co-first authors. JP and
MPC also contributed equally to this work and served as co-senior authors.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-40466
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252617
PMC ID: 8221784
PubMed ID: 34161316
SO-VID: 4864d989-c792-43ac-98a3-edfe5cfcfbe8
Copyright © © 2021 Bobrovitz et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 24
December
2020
Date
accepted
: 18
May
2021
Page count
Figures: 3,
Tables: 6,
Pages: 21
Funding
Funded by:
Public Health Agency of Canada via the COVID-19 Immunity Task Force
This research was funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada through Canada’s COVID-19
Immunity Task Force (
https://www.covid19immunitytaskforce.ca/). DAC reports personal fees from Oxford University Innovation, Biobeats (
https://www.bio-beat.com/), and Sensyne Health. MPC reports grants from McGill Interdisciplinary Initiative
in Infection and Immunity and grants from Canadian Institutes of Health Research during
the conduct of the study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
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Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
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Global Health
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
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Infectious Diseases
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Viral Diseases
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Covid 19
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People and Places
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Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
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People and Places
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Population Groupings
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Professions
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Medical Personnel
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Public and Occupational Health
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