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      Tarefas de desenvolvimento do adulto idoso Translated title: Old aged developmental tasks

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          Abstract

          As tarefas de desenvolvimento são básicas em cada seqüência do ciclo de vida. Há uma expectativa social de que as pessoas em cada seqüência cumpram com êxito suas tarefas. Na última parte do ciclo de vida também a pessoa idosa tem tarefas de desenvolvimento a cumprir de modo a ser feliz e ter qualidade em sua vida. As tarefas do idoso são objeto de descrições e considerações. Pesquisas sobre as tarefas do idoso são importantes devido à necessidade de informações sobre o assunto.

          Translated abstract

          The developmental tasks are essential in every sequence of life cycle. There is a social expectation about people's performance in each sequence and its tasks. In the last part of the life cycle, there are developmental tasks the old aged person has to face in order to be happy and guarantee life quality. The old people's tasks are object of descriptions and considerations. Researches about the old aged tasks are considered important because the need of this subject information.

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          Most cited references19

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          The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: a longitudinal analysis.

          By using data from a representative longitudinal survey, the authors provide strong evidence that complex leisure time activities increase intellectual functioning for workers and nonworkers. Although the effects were relatively moderate, both the present article and its predecessor on the effects of paid work (C. Schooler. Mulatu, & Oates. 1999) showed that, even in old age, carrying out complex tasks has a positive effect on intellectual processes. In both cases, initially high levels of intellectual functioning led to high levels of environmental complexity, which in turn raised levels of intellectual functioning, thus providing a pathway contributing to the high correlation of intellectual functioning over a 20-year period in middle and late adulthood. The present findings indicate that even in old age carrying out substantively complex tasks builds the capacity to deal with the intellectual challenges such complex environments provide.
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            Human development and education.

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              Nested reciprocities: The organism–environment system in perception–action and development

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                epc
                Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
                Estud. psicol. (Campinas)
                PUC-Campinas (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0103-166X
                March 2006
                : 23
                : 1
                : 13-18
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas orgdiv1Centro de Ciências da Vida orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
                Article
                S0103-166X2006000100002 S0103-166X(06)02300102
                48ad67d6-3b2d-4dba-acc2-094040e25ba0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 September 2005
                : 21 October 2004
                : 11 May 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Fases do ciclo de vida,Life cycle stages,Comportamento social,Desenvolvimento humano,Social behavior,Human development

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