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      Diffusion of univalent ions across the lamellae of swollen phospholipids

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      Journal of Molecular Biology
      Elsevier BV

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          Reconstitution of cell membrane structure in vitro and its transformation into an excitable system.

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            THE STRUCTURE OF THE LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE PHASES OF LIPID-WATER SYSTEMS

            Some simple lipid-water systems have been studied by x-ray scattering techniques, as a function of lipid concentration and temperature. Several liquid-crystalline phases have been found, and their structure has been determined: only one of these is lamellar. In all these phases the hydrocarbon part of the lipid molecules has a disordered, liquid-like structure. One biological phospholipid, a human brain extract, has been studied by the same technique, and two liquid-crystalline phases have been found: a lamellar phase, built up by an ordered sequence of lipid and water planar sheets, and a hexagonal phase, which is a hexagonal array of circular cylinders, each cylinder being a thin water channel covered by the hydrophilic groups of the lipid molecules, the hydrocarbon chains filling the gap between the cylinders. The interpretation of the electron microscope observations of the structure of lipoprotein membranes is discussed, and some possible biological implications are suggested.
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              The action of steroids and streptolysin S on the permeability of phospholipid structures to cations.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Molecular Biology
                Journal of Molecular Biology
                Elsevier BV
                00222836
                August 1965
                August 1965
                : 13
                : 1
                : 238-IN27
                Article
                10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80093-6
                5859039
                4950de4d-727d-4416-90e6-f42084b2003a
                © 1965

                https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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