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      Abordaje clínico mínimamente invasivo de fluorosis dental en estadios de TF1 a TF5. Revisión sistemática Translated title: Minimally invasive clinical approach of dental fluorosis in stages of TF1 to TF5. Systematic review

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: El manejo clínico de las lesiones dentales ocasionadas por fluorosis dental se realiza mediante diversas técnicas que resultan ser muy agresivas y con pobres resultados estéticos, por estas razones se plantea como objetivo determinar el tratamiento mínimamente invasivo y estético para fluorosis dental en los estadios de 1 a 5 según el índice de Thylstrup and Fejerskov, descritos en la literatura. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de 2.299 artículos, procedentes de cuatro bases de datos: PubMed, Embase, Science Direct y EBSCO; la búsqueda se realizó con ocho términos MeSH y tres conectores booleanos para una selección final de 22 artículos en inglés, español y portugués, publicados entre enero de 2009 y diciembre de 2018. Resultados: El tratamiento más efectivo para lesiones en estadios TF1 y TF2 fue aclaramiento dental con peróxido de carbamida a 15% o peróxido de hidrógeno a 35% durante tres sesiones de 15 minutos cada una, reforzado con peróxido de carbamida a 10%. Para estadios TF3 y TF4 fue microabrasión con ácido clorhídrico al 6% y carburo de silicio y/o con aclaramiento dental. Para lesioneTF5 fue la técnica combinada de macro y microabrasión con ácido fosfórico a 37% o ácido clorhídrico a 6%, 15% y 18%, aclaramiento y aplicación de resina infiltrante. Conclusión: Existen bases científicas que indican que el tratamiento de la Fluorosis es directamente proporcional al estadio de la lesión.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: The clinical management of dental lesions caused by dental fluorosis is carried out through various techniques that are very aggressive and with poor aesthetic results. For these reasons, the aim is to determine the minimally invasive and aesthetic treatment for dental fluorosis in stages of 1 to 5 according to the Thylstrup and Fejerskov index, described in the literature. Methodology: Systematic review of 2,299 articles, from four databases: PubMed, Embase, Science Direct and EBSCO; the search was carried out with eight MeSHterms and three Boolean connectors for a final selection of 22 articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published between January 2009 and December2018. Results: The most effective treatment for lesions in stages TF1 and TF2 was dental clearance with carbamide peroxide at 15% or hydrogen peroxide at 35% for three sessions of 15 minutes each, reinforced with 10% carbamide peroxide. For stages TF3 and TF4 it was microabrasion with 6% hydrochloric acid and silicon carbide and / or with dental clearance. For lesioneTF5 was the combined technique of macro and microabrasion with phosphoric acid at 37% or hydrochloric acid at 6%, 15% and 18%, clearance and application of infiltrating resin. Conclusion: There are scientific bases that indicate that the treatment of Fluorosis is directly proportional to the stage of the lesion.

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          Most cited references30

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          Fluoride metabolism and fluorosis.

          This paper is primarily concerned with the only proven risk associated with water fluoridation: enamel fluorosis. Its purpose is to review current methods of measuring enamel fluorosis, its aetiology and metabolism. A further objective is to identify risk factors to reduce the prevalence of enamel fluorosis and employ methods to manage such risk factors. The prevalence of enamel fluorosis is increasing in Ireland and internationally. A critical period has been identified at which teeth are most at risk of developing enamel fluorosis: 15-24 months of age for males and 21-30 months of age for females. The data included took these two factors into account. A thorough narrative review of published literature was conducted to identify studies concerning the aetiology and metabolism of enamel fluorosis. Risk factors for fluorosis were identified from these studies. As it is the pre-eruptive phase of enamel development which represents the greatest risk to developing enamel fluorosis, studies examining sources of fluoride ingestion for young children were selected. These included studies on ingestion of fluoride toothpaste by young children, fluoride supplementation and infant formula reconstituted with fluoridated water. There is evidence that the age at which tooth brushing with fluoride toothpastes is commenced and the amount of fluoride placed on the brush are important risk factors in the incidence of dental fluorosis. It is recommended that brushing should not commence until the age of 2 and that a pea-sized amount (0.25 g) of toothpaste should be placed on the brush.
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            Acceptability, efficacy and safety of two treatment protocols for dental fluorosis: A randomized clinical trial

            This parallel randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of two treatments for removing fluorosis stains.
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              Alternative Esthetic Management of Fluorosis and Hypoplasia Stains: Blending Effect Obtained with Resin Infiltration Techniques

              New light-polymerized resin composites optimized for rapid infiltration of enamel lesions with resin light curing monomers are commercially available today to prevent enamel lesions from further demineralization and provide a highly conservative therapy. In addition, this technique has proved to be effective treatment for blending white spot lesions because the microporosities of infiltrated lesions are filled with resin.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                odonto
                Avances en Odontoestomatología
                Av Odontoestomatol
                Ediciones Avances, S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0213-1285
                2340-3152
                August 2021
                : 37
                : 2
                : 87-93
                Affiliations
                [6] orgnameInstitución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia (UNICOC)
                [3] orgnameInstitución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia (UNICOC)
                [5] orgnameInstitución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia (UNICOC) orgdiv1Directora Investigación y Gestión del Conocimiento
                [2] orgnameInstitución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia (UNICOC)
                [4] orgnameInstitución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia (UNICOC)
                [1] orgnameInstitución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia (UNICOC)
                Article
                S0213-12852021000200005 S0213-1285(21)03700200005
                49af1e2c-1724-4183-b3ce-3aaaa8e61054

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 March 2019
                : 15 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                macroabración dental,microabración dental,Fluorosis dental,tratamiento dental estético,Dental hypoplasia y Dental management,Dental bleaching,Infiltrative composite,Dental macroabration,Dental microabration,Aesthetic dental treatment,Dental fluorosis,composite infiltrativo,hipoplasia dental y manejo dental,blanqueamiento dental

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