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      Beam spin asymmetry in deep and exclusive pi0 electroproduction

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          Abstract

          The beam spin asymmetry (BSA) in the exclusive reaction ep->ep pi0 was measured with the CEBAF 5.77 GeV polarized electron beam and Large Acceptance Spectrometer(CLAS). The xB, Q2, t and phi dependences of the pi0 BSA are presented in the deep inelastic regime. The asymmetries are fitted with a sin(phi) function and their amplitudes are extracted. Overall, they are of the order of 0.04 - 0.11 and roughly independent of t. This is the signature of a non-zero longitudinal-transverse interference. The implications concerning the applicability of a formalism based on generalized parton distributions, as well as the extension of a Regge formalism at high photon virtualities, are discussed.

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          Gauge-Invariant Decomposition of Nucleon Spin and Its Spin-Off

          I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton scattering in a special kinematic region where single quark scattering dominates. This deeply-virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) has much potential to unravel the quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.
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            Factorization for hard exclusive electroproduction of mesons in QCD

            We formulate and prove a QCD factorization theorem for hard exclusive electroproduction of mesons in QCD. The proof is valid for the leading power in Q and all logarithms. This generalizes previous work on vector meson production in the diffractive region of small x. The amplitude is expressed in terms of off-diagonal generalizations of the usual parton densities. The full theorem applies to all kinds of meson and not just to vector mesons. The parton densities used include not only the ordinary parton density, but also the helicity density (g_1 or \(\Delta q\)) and the transversity density (\(h_1\) or \(\delta q\)), and these can be probed by measuring the polarization of the produced mesons with unpolarized protons.
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              Off-Forward Parton Distributions in 1+1 Dimensional QCD

              We use two-dimensional QCD as a toy laboratory to study off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) in a covariant field theory. Exact expressions (to leading order in \(1/N_C\)) are presented for OFPDs in this model and are evaluated for some specific numerical examples. Special emphasis is put on comparing the \(x>\zeta\) and \(x<\zeta\) regimes as well as on analyzing the implications for the light-cone description of form factors.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                29 November 2007
                2007-12-04
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevC.77.042201
                0711.4736
                4a466b4f-8428-40b1-8177-ef88571da732
                History
                Custom metadata
                Phys.Rev.C77:042201,2008
                5 pages, 6 figures
                hep-ex

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